VirginiaHB15252026 Regular SessionHouse

Firearms, certain; definitions, possession, transportation, or purchase by certain persons, penalty.

Sponsored By: Garrett McGuire (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Possession, transportation, or purchase of certain firearms by certain persons; penalty. Provides additional exceptions, outlined in the bill, for persons younger than 18 years of age to possess or transport handguns or assault firearms anywhere in the Commonwealth. The bill also makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor for persons younger than 21 years of age to purchase a handgun or assault firearm anywhere in the Commonwealth.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Under-21 buyers face new firearm limits

Effective upon passage, people under 21 cannot knowingly and intentionally buy a handgun or assault firearm anywhere in Virginia. The law uses existing Virginia legal definitions for both firearm types. The amended purchase ban lists no exceptions. A violation remains a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Minors keep listed firearm handling exceptions

The law revises exceptions allowing people under 18 to possess or transport handguns and assault firearms. At the minor’s home or a parent’s, grandparent’s, or guardian’s property, the exception requires the specified consent and that adult’s firearm. Minors can attend lawful shooting ranges or firearm classes, or hunt lawfully, when accompanied by an adult. Exceptions also cover specified official service and duties. Public-college Corps of Cadets and Reserve Officers’ Training Corps members qualify during training, competitive, or ceremonial activities. Active-duty law-enforcement officers qualify while performing duties, as do active participants in a Virginia State Police Trooper Basic Academy session. These exceptions do not allow purchases by people under 21.

State police enforce firearm law immediately

Effective upon passage, Virginia State Police must administer, enforce, and carry out the firearm rules in Code § 18.2-308.2:5. The act requires fiscal assessments because it may increase time spent in prison or juvenile custody. The Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission assigns a minimum $50,000 fiscal impact for adult state imprisonment under the 2025 budget-law framework. Juvenile custody costs are assessed under the same statutory fiscal-impact framework. This is not a direct household payment or a stated appropriation.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Garrett McGuire

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 364 • No: 281

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote • 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 63 • No: 36

House vote • 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 60 • No: 37

Senate vote • 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 18

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Senate insisted on amendments Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

House vote • 3/4/2026

Senate substitute rejected by House

Yes: 0 • No: 95

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote • 2/23/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 5

House vote • 2/12/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 58 • No: 37

House vote • 2/6/2026

Reported from Public Safety with substitute

Yes: 14 • No: 8

House vote • 2/5/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (63-Y 36-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1102)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB1525ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026House
  6. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1102 (Effective 4/22/2026)

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  9. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  10. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/11/2026Governor
  11. Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/7/2026 1:37 pm)

    4/7/2026House
  12. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1525)

    4/3/2026House
  13. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  14. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  15. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  16. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1525ER)

    3/30/2026House
  17. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  18. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  19. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1525)

    3/17/2026House
  20. Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026Senate
  21. Conference report agreed to by House (60-Y 37-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026House
  22. Conference Report released

    3/14/2026
  23. Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/14/2026 12:23 pm)

    3/14/2026House
  24. House Conferees: McGuire, Simon, Oates

    3/11/2026House
  25. Conferees appointed by House

    3/11/2026House

Bill Text

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