VirginiaHB192026 Regular SessionHouse

Firearms; purchase, etc., after assault & battery of family or household member or intimate partner.

Sponsored By: Adele Y. McClure (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm; assault and battery of a family or household member or intimate partner; penalty. Adds to the definition of "family or household member," as such definition relates to juvenile and domestic relations district court, a person's intimate partner, defined in the bill as an individual who, within the previous 12 months, was in a romantic, dating, or sexual relationship with the person as determined by the length, nature, frequency, and type of interaction between the individuals involved in the relationship. The bill also adds to the definition of "family or household member," as such definition relates to a person's purchase, possession, or transportation of a firearm following an assault and battery of a family or household member, any individual who cohabits or who, within the previous 12 months, cohabitated with the person. Finally, the bill provides that any person who knowingly and intentionally purchases, possesses, or transports any firearm following a misdemeanor conviction for an offense that occurred on or after July 1, 2026, for the offense of assault and battery against an intimate partner or an offense substantially similar under the laws of any other state or of the United States is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. This bill is identical to SB 160.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

More partners covered by family law

Virginia's juvenile and domestic relations law now includes qualifying intimate partners as family or household members. The partners must have had a romantic, dating, or sexual relationship within the previous 12 months. Whether it qualifies depends on the relationship's length, nature, frequency, and type of interaction. This expands who is covered by laws that use this definition.

Three-year gun ban after intimate partner assault

People convicted of misdemeanor assault and battery against an intimate partner face a firearm ban for three years after conviction. The ban applies to offenses committed on or after July 1, 2026, including substantially similar crimes under another state's or federal law. Knowingly and intentionally buying, possessing, or transporting a firearm during the ban is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Firearm rights return after three years unless another disqualifying conviction, a firearm-restricting protective order, or another legal ban applies.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Adele Y. McClure

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 266 • No: 215

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Reconsideration of Recede from Senate substitute defeated by Senate

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Recede from Senate substitute defeated by Senate

Yes: 18 • No: 22

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Senate receded from substitute

Yes: 22 • No: 18

House vote • 3/4/2026

Senate substitute rejected by House

Yes: 2 • No: 94

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 22 • No: 18

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote • 2/23/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 5

House vote • 2/12/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 61 • No: 35

House vote • 2/6/2026

Reported from Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 2/4/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 5 • No: 2

House vote • 1/30/2026

Reported from Public Safety and referred to Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 6

House vote • 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0527)

    4/10/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 527 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/10/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB19)

    3/18/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB19ER)

    3/13/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/13/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/13/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/13/2026House
  10. Senate receded from substitute (22-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  11. Reconsideration of Recede from Senate substitute defeated by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  12. Recede from Senate substitute defeated by Senate (18-Y 22-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  13. Senate substitute rejected by House (2-Y 94-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  14. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB19)

    3/4/2026House
  15. Passed Senate with substitute (22-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  16. Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

    3/2/2026Senate
  17. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/2/2026Senate
  18. Passed by for the day

    2/27/2026Senate
  19. Read third time

    2/27/2026Senate
  20. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/26/2026Senate
  21. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/26/2026Senate
  22. Rules suspended

    2/26/2026Senate
  23. Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/25/2026 1:15 pm)

    2/25/2026House
  24. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

    2/25/2026Senate
  25. Committee substitute printed 26108353D-S1

    2/23/2026Senate

Bill Text

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