VirginiaHB2242026 Regular SessionHouse

Paternity; proceedings to establish.

Sponsored By: Patrick A. Hope (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Proceedings to establish paternity. Adds the methods by which the Department of Social Services administratively establishes paternity for the purposes of child support enforcement to the lists of ways that a parent and child relationship may be established in domestic relations proceedings under Title 20 and that a parent and child relationship may be established for determining rights related to a deed, will, trust, or other instrument. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Boyd-Graves Conference.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Limits on fathers inheriting from children

Establishing paternity alone does not qualify a father or his relatives to inherit from or through the child. The father must have openly treated the child as his and must not have refused to support the child.

Paternity rules set parents’ rights and duties

Reliable genetic tests showing at least a 98% probability of paternity have the same legal effect as a court judgment. The mother and father can also establish paternity by signing a sworn written acknowledgment, which has the same legal effect. Before signing, both must receive written and spoken explanations of their rights, duties, consequences, and right to cancel. Either signer can cancel within 60 days of signing. That right ends earlier if an agency or court enters an order about the child in a case involving that signer. After the cancellation period, challenges require proof of fraud, coercion, or a material factual mistake. Legal duties, including child support, continue during a challenge unless a court or agency suspends them for good cause.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Patrick A. Hope

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 223 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 14 • No: 0

House vote • 2/10/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 98 • No: 0

House vote • 2/4/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s)

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote • 1/28/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0369)

    4/8/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 369 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/8/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB224)

    3/31/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB224ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/9/2026Senate
  13. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  14. Rules suspended

    3/9/2026Senate
  15. Reported from Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N)

    3/5/2026Senate
  16. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB224)

    2/18/2026House
  17. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/11/2026Senate
  18. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/11/2026Senate
  19. Read third time and passed House Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/10/2026House
  20. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB224)

    2/9/2026House
  21. Engrossed by House as amended

    2/9/2026House
  22. committee amendments agreed to

    2/9/2026House
  23. Read second time

    2/9/2026House
  24. Read first time

    2/6/2026House
  25. Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N)

    2/4/2026House

Bill Text

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