VirginiaHB2292026 Regular SessionHouse

Weapons; possession prohibited in hospital that provides mental health or developmental services.

Sponsored By: Phil M. Hernandez (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Weapons; possession prohibited in a hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services; penalty. Makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person to knowingly and intentionally possess in the building of any hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services in the Commonwealth, including an emergency department or other facility rendering emergency medical care, a (i) firearm, (ii) knife with a blade over three and one-half inches, or (iii) other dangerous weapon, including explosives and stun weapons. The bill also provides that notice of such prohibitions shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance of any hospital and that no person shall be convicted of the offense if such notice is not posted, unless such person had actual notice of the prohibitions. The bill provides that such firearm, knife, explosive, or weapon shall be subject to seizure by a law-enforcement officer and forfeited to the Commonwealth and specifies certain exceptions to the prohibition. This bill is identical to SB 173.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Virginia hospital weapon ban and penalties

Virginia law adds weapon restrictions to protect people inside licensed public and private hospitals providing mental health or developmental services. People cannot knowingly and intentionally possess firearms, knives with blades over 3.5 inches, or other dangerous weapons inside these buildings. This includes explosives and stun weapons, and covers emergency departments and emergency-care facilities. Violations are Class 1 misdemeanors, and weapons are subject to police seizure and forfeiture to Virginia. Exceptions cover police, sheriffs, law-enforcement officials, state correctional officers or guards, and armed security officers performing official duties. People with written hospital permission, including permission for work duties, are also exempt. So are people brought in under an emergency custody or involuntary detention order. Hospitals must post clear notices at every public entrance. Without those notices, a person cannot be convicted unless they actually knew about the ban. Adult-prison costs are unknown, so the required minimum fiscal impact estimate is $50,000; juvenile commitment costs are also unknown.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Phil M. Hernandez

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 164 • No: 71

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote • 2/23/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 4

House vote • 2/5/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 63 • No: 34

House vote • 1/30/2026

Reported from Public Safety with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 6

House vote • 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1108)

    5/14/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1108 (effective 7/1/2026)

    5/14/2026Governor
  3. Passed by for the day

    4/23/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/23/2026Governor
  5. Communicated to Governor

    4/23/2026House
  6. Passed by for the day

    4/22/2026House
  7. Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/15/2026 7:32 am)

    4/15/2026House
  8. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/11/2026Governor
  9. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/25/2026Governor
  10. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 25, 2026

    3/25/2026House
  11. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB229)

    3/17/2026House
  12. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB229ER)

    3/14/2026House
  13. Enrolled

    3/14/2026House
  14. Signed by President

    3/14/2026Senate
  15. Signed by Speaker

    3/14/2026House
  16. Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  17. Read third time

    3/9/2026Senate
  18. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  19. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/5/2026Senate
  20. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/5/2026Senate
  21. Rules suspended

    3/5/2026Senate
  22. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  23. Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 4-N)

    2/23/2026Senate
  24. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/6/2026Senate
  25. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/6/2026Senate

Bill Text

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