VirginiaHB2302026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Motor vehicles; use of safety belt systems, certain emergency medical services personnel exempted.

Sponsored By: Delores L. McQuinn (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Motor vehicles; use of safety belt systems; certain persons exempt. Exempts from the requirements for the use of safety belt systems emergency medical services personnel while in the patient compartment of an emergency medical services vehicle providing necessary care, as defined in the bill, to a patient. The bill provides that, for seats that are subject to such requirements for the use of safety belt systems, such personnel shall use safety belt systems while the vehicle is in motion and such personnel is not providing necessary care to a patient. The bill also changes the existing exemption for law-enforcement agency personnel driving motor vehicles to enforce laws governing motor vehicle parking to an exemption for law-enforcement officers driving motor vehicles to enforce laws governing motor vehicle parking. This bill incorporates HB 233.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Adults must buckle up; $25 fine

Adults 18 and older must wear a seat belt in any moving vehicle on public roads that has, or is required to have, seat belts. Children under 18 follow Virginia’s child-seat and booster rules instead. The civil penalty is $25 per violation, with no demerit points and no court costs. Police cannot stop you only for a seat belt violation, and evidence from such a stop cannot be used in court. Officers may write these on the standard uniform traffic summons.

Medical exemption from seat belt use

If a licensed doctor says a seat belt is impractical for you for medical reasons, you are exempt. You must carry the doctor’s signed statement that names you and explains why.

Seat belt exemptions for jobs and taxis

Some jobs are exempt from the adult seat-belt rule while doing the work. EMS staff in the patient area may unbuckle only while giving necessary care, like CPR, ventilation, medicines, or treatment. Law-enforcement may unbuckle when transporting someone in custody or when belts are impractical. USPS rural carriers, rural newspaper carriers, utility meter readers, and collection or delivery crews who hop in and out often may unbuckle while doing those duties. They must buckle up again when that work stops or during travel to or from disposal points or the garage. Taxi drivers and taxi passengers are also exempt while in a taxicab. Parking enforcement officers are exempt while driving to enforce parking laws.

Lynchburg can require seat belts

The City of Lynchburg may pass a local seat-belt rule that does not conflict with state law. Any local fine is capped at $25. This applies only within Lynchburg.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Delores L. McQuinn

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 217 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/24/2026

Passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/23/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/23/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/19/2026

Reported from Transportation

Yes: 14 • No: 0

House vote 1/28/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote 1/22/2026

Reported from Transportation with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 0

House vote 1/21/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0093)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 93 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026House
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB230)

    2/27/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB230ER)

    2/26/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    2/26/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    2/26/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    2/26/2026House
  10. Passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/24/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    2/24/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/23/2026Senate
  13. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/23/2026Senate
  14. Rules suspended

    2/23/2026Senate
  15. Reported from Transportation (14-Y 0-N)

    2/19/2026Senate
  16. Fiscal Impact statement From DPB (2/3/2026 4:47 pm)

    2/3/2026House
  17. Referred to Committee on Transportation

    1/29/2026Senate
  18. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    1/29/2026Senate
  19. Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    1/28/2026House
  20. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    1/27/2026House
  21. committee substitute agreed to

    1/27/2026House
  22. Read second time

    1/27/2026House
  23. Read first time

    1/26/2026House
  24. Committee substitute printed 26105957D-H1

    1/22/2026House
  25. Reported from Transportation with substitute (21-Y 0-N)

    1/22/2026House

Bill Text

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