All Roll Calls
Yes: 217 • No: 0
Sponsored By: Delores L. McQuinn (Democratic)
Became Law
Motor vehicles; use of safety belt systems; certain persons exempt. Exempts from the requirements for the use of safety belt systems emergency medical services personnel while in the patient compartment of an emergency medical services vehicle providing necessary care, as defined in the bill, to a patient. The bill provides that, for seats that are subject to such requirements for the use of safety belt systems, such personnel shall use safety belt systems while the vehicle is in motion and such personnel is not providing necessary care to a patient. The bill also changes the existing exemption for law-enforcement agency personnel driving motor vehicles to enforce laws governing motor vehicle parking to an exemption for law-enforcement officers driving motor vehicles to enforce laws governing motor vehicle parking. This bill incorporates HB 233.
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4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.
Adults 18 and older must wear a seat belt in any moving vehicle on public roads that has, or is required to have, seat belts. Children under 18 follow Virginia’s child-seat and booster rules instead. The civil penalty is $25 per violation, with no demerit points and no court costs. Police cannot stop you only for a seat belt violation, and evidence from such a stop cannot be used in court. Officers may write these on the standard uniform traffic summons.
If a licensed doctor says a seat belt is impractical for you for medical reasons, you are exempt. You must carry the doctor’s signed statement that names you and explains why.
Some jobs are exempt from the adult seat-belt rule while doing the work. EMS staff in the patient area may unbuckle only while giving necessary care, like CPR, ventilation, medicines, or treatment. Law-enforcement may unbuckle when transporting someone in custody or when belts are impractical. USPS rural carriers, rural newspaper carriers, utility meter readers, and collection or delivery crews who hop in and out often may unbuckle while doing those duties. They must buckle up again when that work stops or during travel to or from disposal points or the garage. Taxi drivers and taxi passengers are also exempt while in a taxicab. Parking enforcement officers are exempt while driving to enforce parking laws.
The City of Lynchburg may pass a local seat-belt rule that does not conflict with state law. Any local fine is capped at $25. This applies only within Lynchburg.
Delores L. McQuinn
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 217 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/24/2026
Passed Senate Block Vote
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 37 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/19/2026
Reported from Transportation
Yes: 14 • No: 0
House vote • 1/28/2026
Read third time and passed House Block Vote
Yes: 97 • No: 0
House vote • 1/22/2026
Reported from Transportation with substitute
Yes: 21 • No: 0
House vote • 1/21/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 9 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0093)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 93 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB230)
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB230ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Transportation (14-Y 0-N)
Fiscal Impact statement From DPB (2/3/2026 4:47 pm)
Referred to Committee on Transportation
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read second time
Read first time
Committee substitute printed 26105957D-H1
Reported from Transportation with substitute (21-Y 0-N)
Chaptered
4/6/2026
Enrolled
2/26/2026
Substitute
1/22/2026
Amendment
1/21/2026
Substitute
1/21/2026
Introduced
1/8/2026
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