VirginiaHB2452026 Regular SessionHouse

Jurisdiction of district courts in felony cases; specialty dockets, Behavioral Health Docket Act.

Sponsored By: Vivian E. Watts (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Jurisdiction of district courts in felony cases; specialty dockets; Behavioral Health Docket Act. Authorizes a general district court and a juvenile and domestic relations district court to retain jurisdiction over a felony offense for the purpose of allowing the accused to complete a specialty docket or behavioral health docket established pursuant to relevant law. Current law only explicitly provides such courts with the ability to certify felony charges to the circuit court or dismiss such charges after a preliminary hearing to determine if probable cause exists for such charges.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Defendants can pause cases for treatment programs

Virginia general district courts can keep cases during approved delays so defendants can complete specialty or behavioral health programs. Judges can also delay cases the district court cannot try so defendants can complete a behavioral health program. Juvenile and domestic relations district courts must keep felony cases during agreed delays for behavioral health program participation. The defendant and prosecutor must both agree to these delays. If a defendant does not complete the behavioral health program, required preliminary hearings and case-transfer steps resume.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Vivian E. Watts

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 197 • No: 20

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

Passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/23/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 14 • No: 0

House vote • 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 76 • No: 19

House vote • 1/28/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 18 • No: 1

House vote • 1/21/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0580)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 580 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026House
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB245)

    3/2/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB245ER)

    3/2/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/2/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/2/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/2/2026House
  10. Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/25/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    2/25/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/24/2026Senate
  13. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/24/2026Senate
  14. Rules suspended

    2/24/2026Senate
  15. Reported from Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N)

    2/23/2026Senate
  16. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/4/2026Senate
  17. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/4/2026Senate
  18. Read third time and passed House (76-Y 19-N 0-A)

    2/3/2026House
  19. Read second time and engrossed

    2/2/2026House
  20. Read first time

    1/30/2026House
  21. Reported from Courts of Justice (18-Y 1-N)

    1/28/2026House
  22. Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

    1/21/2026House
  23. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB245)

    1/20/2026House
  24. Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal

    1/20/2026House
  25. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    1/8/2026House

Bill Text

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