All Roll Calls
Yes: 197 • No: 20
Sponsored By: Vivian E. Watts (Democratic)
Became Law
Jurisdiction of district courts in felony cases; specialty dockets; Behavioral Health Docket Act. Authorizes a general district court and a juvenile and domestic relations district court to retain jurisdiction over a felony offense for the purpose of allowing the accused to complete a specialty docket or behavioral health docket established pursuant to relevant law. Current law only explicitly provides such courts with the ability to certify felony charges to the circuit court or dismiss such charges after a preliminary hearing to determine if probable cause exists for such charges.
Personalized for You
Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.
7 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.
If the juvenile court already has your case, it can keep it until you turn 21 only to enter or amend facts needed for Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) status. This lets immigrant youth get required court findings after age 18. The court’s role here is limited to those SIJ-related facts.
An unemancipated minor can ask a juvenile court for an order allowing a doctor to perform an abortion without parental consent. The hearing is confidential and must be decided as soon as possible and within four days. An expedited, confidential appeal must be decided within five days. The minor pays no filing fees. If the court misses these deadlines, it must authorize the physician right away. A physician who breaks these rules commits a Class 3 misdemeanor.
A judge may delay a case, with the consent of the accused and the prosecutor, so the accused can complete a specialty or behavioral health docket. The judge must tell the accused about the right to a lawyer and appoint one if the accused is indigent and faces possible jail. In juvenile felony cases, the juvenile court keeps the case while the person completes the docket. If the accused does not complete the docket, the court continues with the case.
The juvenile and domestic relations court has exclusive authority in its area (and one mile beyond) for custody, visitation, support, and many child protection matters. It covers cases of abuse, neglect, supervision or services needs, delinquency, abandonment, and lack of parental care. The court also handles entrustment agreements, termination of parental rights, certain traffic infractions by children, and refusals of blood tests. Parents, guardians, and others with a legitimate interest can file.
For certain violent juvenile felonies, the juvenile court holds only a brief probable‑cause hearing and checks if the youth was at least 16. If the charge is certified to a grand jury, the juvenile court no longer handles that charge or related charges. Transfer rules can also move the case out of juvenile court.
At preliminary hearings, certain lab certificates and reports can be used without calling the person who prepared them. This speeds early hearings and lets the court consider the reports right away. It also limits cross‑examining the preparer at that stage.
General district courts try misdemeanors and traffic cases that happen in their county or city, including towns. They also try most local ordinance violations in their area, and a city court’s reach extends one mile outside city limits. If a city inside a county has no general district court, the county’s court covers that city. A court can try misdemeanors that occur in its own courtroom. In cities, the general district court shares state revenue and election law cases with the circuit court. Once a felony is certified (or a lower-court conviction is appealed), the circuit court takes over, except for narrow exceptions like timely withdrawal, reopening, or a consented delay to finish a specialty or behavioral health docket.
Vivian E. Watts
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 197 • No: 20
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Passed Senate Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/24/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/24/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice
Yes: 14 • No: 0
House vote • 2/3/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 76 • No: 19
House vote • 1/28/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice
Yes: 18 • No: 1
House vote • 1/21/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 10 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0580)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 580 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB245)
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB245ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (76-Y 19-N 0-A)
Read second time and engrossed
Read first time
Reported from Courts of Justice (18-Y 1-N)
Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB245)
Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/2/2026
Introduced
1/8/2026
SB767 — Motor vehicles; glass repair and replacement, emissions inspections, penalties, repeals.
Motor vehicle glass repair and replacement; emissions inspection; penalties. Establishes various notice requirements for motor vehicle glass repair shops, defined in the bill, and provides that a violation of such requirements is a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill permits a motor vehicle to qualify for an emissions inspection waiver if such vehicle has failed an inspection and the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system is in a not-ready condition to be tested when presented for reinspection. This bill is identical to HB 312.
SB803 — Virginia Fair Housing Law; regulations defining terms related to unlawful conduct.
Virginia Fair Housing Law; unlawful conduct. Directs the Fair Housing Board to promulgate regulations defining "quid pro quo harassment," "hostile environment harassment," and other terms related to unlawful conduct under the Virginia Fair Housing Law. The bill directs the Fair Housing Board to adopt emergency regulations to implement the provisions of the bill.
SB731 — Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections.
Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections; report. Requires the governing body of any county or city that contracts with a private company to provide transportation services to (i) require such company to provide any employee of such company providing such services compensation and benefits that are, at a minimum, equivalent to the compensation and benefits provided to a public employee, as defined in the bill, with a position requiring equivalent qualifications and years of service; (ii) provide transportation services through such company's own employees; and (iii) if such county or city subsequently elects to provide its own system of public transportation, adopt an ordinance or resolution providing for collective bargaining and ensure all employees of such private company are offered employment with such subsequent public transportation system without loss of compensation or benefits. The bill clarifies that the bill only applies to actions occurring on or after the effective date and excludes any action taken, contract signed, liability incurred, or right accrued prior to July 1, 2026, from the requirements. Finally, the bill directs the Director of the Department of Rail and Public Transportation to convene a work group to develop recommendations on how to implement the provisions of the bill and requires the work group to report its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Labor and Commerce and Senate Committee on Local Government by November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 547.
SB620 — Va. ABC Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers, etc.
Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers; purchase, possession, and sale of retail tobacco products; penalties; report. Transitions and provides a more comprehensive structure for the current licensing and enforcement responsibilities related to liquid nicotine and retail tobacco products from the Department of Taxation to a permitting system administered by the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority. The bill requires the Board of Directors of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage and Control Authority to conduct an unannounced buyer operation at least once every 24 months to verify that a permittee, defined in the bill, is not selling retail tobacco products to persons under 21 years of age. Portions of the bill have a delayed effective date of October 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 308.
SB599 — Va. Opioid Use Red. & Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Trtmt. and Transition Fund; grant procedure.
Virginia Opioid Use Reduction and Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Transition Fund; grant procedures. Requires the grant procedure to govern funds awarded to local and regional jails for the planning or operation of substance use disorder treatment services and transition services for persons with substance use disorder who are incarcerated in local and regional jails to include requirements that (i) any grant awarded shall be made for up to three years and (ii) an applicant for a grant submit a plan demonstrating how such applicant will become independently financially viable within the time period for which the grant is awarded. This bill is a recommendation of the Joint Commission on Health Care and is identical to HB 455.
SB666 — Residential land development and construction; fee transparency, local housing development.
Department of Housing and Community Development; housing development database. Requires the Department of Housing and Community Development to collect from each locality and make available to the public, localities, state agencies, and other state and regional public entities in a centralized, machine-readable, screen reader compatible database various data for each new and existing housing development in each locality in the Commonwealth, including data related to the number of housing development plans submitted and approved by the locality and the average approval timeline for housing development plans.