VirginiaHB2452026 Regular SessionHouse

Jurisdiction of district courts in felony cases; specialty dockets, Behavioral Health Docket Act.

Sponsored By: Vivian E. Watts (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Jurisdiction of district courts in felony cases; specialty dockets; Behavioral Health Docket Act. Authorizes a general district court and a juvenile and domestic relations district court to retain jurisdiction over a felony offense for the purpose of allowing the accused to complete a specialty docket or behavioral health docket established pursuant to relevant law. Current law only explicitly provides such courts with the ability to certify felony charges to the circuit court or dismiss such charges after a preliminary hearing to determine if probable cause exists for such charges.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.

Court findings for immigrant youth status

If the juvenile court already has your case, it can keep it until you turn 21 only to enter or amend facts needed for Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) status. This lets immigrant youth get required court findings after age 18. The court’s role here is limited to those SIJ-related facts.

Quick, confidential abortion authorization for minors

An unemancipated minor can ask a juvenile court for an order allowing a doctor to perform an abortion without parental consent. The hearing is confidential and must be decided as soon as possible and within four days. An expedited, confidential appeal must be decided within five days. The minor pays no filing fees. If the court misses these deadlines, it must authorize the physician right away. A physician who breaks these rules commits a Class 3 misdemeanor.

Courts can pause cases for treatment

A judge may delay a case, with the consent of the accused and the prosecutor, so the accused can complete a specialty or behavioral health docket. The judge must tell the accused about the right to a lawyer and appoint one if the accused is indigent and faces possible jail. In juvenile felony cases, the juvenile court keeps the case while the person completes the docket. If the accused does not complete the docket, the court continues with the case.

Juvenile court handles family matters

The juvenile and domestic relations court has exclusive authority in its area (and one mile beyond) for custody, visitation, support, and many child protection matters. It covers cases of abuse, neglect, supervision or services needs, delinquency, abandonment, and lack of parental care. The court also handles entrustment agreements, termination of parental rights, certain traffic infractions by children, and refusals of blood tests. Parents, guardians, and others with a legitimate interest can file.

Serious juvenile felonies move past juvenile court

For certain violent juvenile felonies, the juvenile court holds only a brief probable‑cause hearing and checks if the youth was at least 16. If the charge is certified to a grand jury, the juvenile court no longer handles that charge or related charges. Transfer rules can also move the case out of juvenile court.

Lab reports allowed at prelim hearings

At preliminary hearings, certain lab certificates and reports can be used without calling the person who prepared them. This speeds early hearings and lets the court consider the reports right away. It also limits cross‑examining the preparer at that stage.

Which court hears local offenses

General district courts try misdemeanors and traffic cases that happen in their county or city, including towns. They also try most local ordinance violations in their area, and a city court’s reach extends one mile outside city limits. If a city inside a county has no general district court, the county’s court covers that city. A court can try misdemeanors that occur in its own courtroom. In cities, the general district court shares state revenue and election law cases with the circuit court. Once a felony is certified (or a lower-court conviction is appealed), the circuit court takes over, except for narrow exceptions like timely withdrawal, reopening, or a consented delay to finish a specialty or behavioral health docket.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Vivian E. Watts

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 197 • No: 20

Senate vote 2/25/2026

Passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/24/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/24/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/23/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 14 • No: 0

House vote 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 76 • No: 19

House vote 1/28/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 18 • No: 1

House vote 1/21/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0580)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 580 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026House
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB245)

    3/2/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB245ER)

    3/2/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/2/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/2/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/2/2026House
  10. Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/25/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    2/25/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/24/2026Senate
  13. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/24/2026Senate
  14. Rules suspended

    2/24/2026Senate
  15. Reported from Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N)

    2/23/2026Senate
  16. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/4/2026Senate
  17. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/4/2026Senate
  18. Read third time and passed House (76-Y 19-N 0-A)

    2/3/2026House
  19. Read second time and engrossed

    2/2/2026House
  20. Read first time

    1/30/2026House
  21. Reported from Courts of Justice (18-Y 1-N)

    1/28/2026House
  22. Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

    1/21/2026House
  23. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB245)

    1/20/2026House
  24. Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal

    1/20/2026House
  25. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    1/8/2026House

Bill Text

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