All Roll Calls
Yes: 359 • No: 276
Sponsored By: Dan I. Helmer (Democratic)
Became Law
Virginia National Guard; reports to the General Assembly; state militias; work group; report. Requires the Adjutant General to submit an annual report to the General Assembly detailing federal and state deployments of the Virginia National Guard and other matters relating to retention, readiness, funding, and resources. The bill prohibits the Governor from calling forth the Virginia National Guard for the purpose of intimidating, threatening, or coercing, or attempting to intimidate, threaten, or coerce, a person in giving his vote or ballot or to deter or prevent such person from voting. The bill additionally prohibits armed militia from another state, territory, or district from entering the Commonwealth for the purpose of active military duty over the objection of the Governor without meeting certain conditions. The bill allows certain members of the General Assembly to request that the Attorney General assess the legality of the deployment of the (i) National Guard of another state within the Commonwealth or (ii) Virginia National Guard. Finally, the bill directs the Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs to convene a work group to assess the most appropriate manner and process by which the Governor and members of the General Assembly should respond to deployments of the Virginia National Guard. This bill is identical to SB 337.
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3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
The law treats the Virginia National Guard as a state law‑enforcement agency only to receive property or money shared under federal laws. These are 18 U.S.C. 981(e)(2), 19 U.S.C. 1616a, and 21 U.S.C. 881(e)(1)(A). This limited designation does not change the Guard’s other duties or status.
The law bans calling the Virginia National Guard to intimidate, threaten, or coerce anyone about their vote or ballot. It also bans using the Guard to deter or stop someone from voting in ways that violate state law.
The law lets the Governor, or a designee, call the Virginia National Guard to state active duty in set cases. These include invasion or insurrection, when groups block the law, and to help state police with listed tasks. The Guard may be called for floods, hurricanes, fires, and other disasters, or for smaller emergencies that disrupt vital public services. The Guard can also support drug interdiction, counterdrug, and demand-reduction work, including under the interstate compact. For drug missions, the Governor states the type of support, the Guard may sign matching mutual-aid agreements, and the Adjutant General reports these activities to the Governor at least every three months. Training to prepare for these missions is also allowed.
Dan I. Helmer
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 359 • No: 276
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 21 • No: 18
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 64 • No: 36
House vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 62 • No: 35
Senate vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 18
House vote • 3/12/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 0 • No: 98
Senate vote • 3/12/2026
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/11/2026
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/11/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 21 • No: 19
Senate vote • 3/11/2026
Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 37 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute
Yes: 10 • No: 4
Senate vote • 2/18/2026
Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 8 • No: 6
House vote • 2/5/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 60 • No: 36
House vote • 1/30/2026
Reported from Public Safety
Yes: 15 • No: 6
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 36-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1043)
Reenrolled bill text (HB286ER2)
Reenrolled
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1043 (effective 7/1/2026)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB286)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB286ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB286)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
Conference Report released
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Helmer, Simon, Ballard
Conferees appointed by House
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Substitute
4/14/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/14/2026
Substitute
3/14/2026
Substitute
3/10/2026
Substitute
2/19/2026
Substitute
2/18/2026
Introduced
1/9/2026
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