All Roll Calls
Yes: 229 • No: 90
Sponsored By: Jen Kiggans - to resign 12/31 (Republican)
Became Law
Divorce; adultery; filing; parties living separate and apart; work group; report. Specifies that a divorce may be decreed on the grounds of adultery, provided that such adultery occurred prior to the final separation of the parties. The bill further allows for a divorce from bed and board to be decreed on the application of either party upon the parties living separate and apart; under current law, a divorce from bed and board may only be decreed for cruelty, reasonable apprehension of bodily hurt, willful desertion, or abandonment. The bill specifies that no waiting period is required for the filing for such a divorce, but the decree of such a divorce may only be decreed pursuant to certain requirements otherwise specified in the law. The bill further directs the Virginia Family Law Coalition, in conjunction with the Virginia State Bar Family Law Section, to convene a work group to consider whether to eliminate fault-based grounds for divorce in the Commonwealth and to submit a report of its findings and recommendations to the Governor and to the Chairs of the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice no later than December 1, 2026.
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5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.
Adultery that happened before the parties’ last separation is a legal ground for divorce in Virginia. A court can grant a fault-based divorce on that ground.
A court can grant a divorce after 12 months apart with no cohabitation. If you have a signed separation agreement and no minor children, it is six months. You can file for a bed-and-board divorce right away; there is no waiting period to start. Separation-based divorces already entered under this rule and not appealed to the Virginia Supreme Court remain valid.
A divorce based only on living separate and apart does not lower spousal support by itself. To reduce support, the paying spouse must prove another legal ground for divorce under §20-91 or §20-95.
The Virginia Family Law Coalition and the Virginia State Bar Family Law Section convene a work group on no-fault divorce. Members include the Virginia Poverty Law Center, a Virginia domestic violence group, Social Services, a Virginia law professor, two senators, and two delegates. The group studies listed topics and reports to the Governor and committee chairs by December 1, 2026.
Every divorce order must list each party’s Social Security number or DMV control number. This helps record keeping but can raise privacy concerns.
Jen Kiggans - to resign 12/31
Republican • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 229 • No: 90
House vote • 3/11/2026
Senate amendments agreed to by House
Yes: 64 • No: 34
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Passed Senate with amendments
Yes: 24 • No: 16
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments
Yes: 12 • No: 1 • Other: 1
House vote • 2/10/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 67 • No: 31
House vote • 2/4/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice
Yes: 16 • No: 6
House vote • 1/28/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 6 • No: 2
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0918)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 918 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB303ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Senate amendments agreed to by House (64-Y 34-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with amendments (24-Y 16-N 0-A)
Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Senate committee offered
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (12-Y 1-N 1-A)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (67-Y 31-N 0-A)
Read second time and engrossed
Read first time
Reported from Courts of Justice (16-Y 6-N)
Subcommittee recommends reporting (6-Y 2-N)
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Amendment
3/10/2026
Amendment
3/9/2026
Amendment
3/5/2026
Introduced
1/9/2026
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