VirginiaHB3122026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Motor vehicles; glass repair and replacement, emissions inspections, penalties, repeals.

Sponsored By: Karen R. "Kacey" Carnegie (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Motor vehicle glass repair and replacement; emissions inspection; penalties. Establishes various notice requirements for motor vehicle glass repair shops, defined in the bill, and provides that a violation of such requirements is a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill permits a motor vehicle to qualify for an emissions inspection waiver if such vehicle has failed an inspection and the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system is in a not-ready condition to be tested when presented for reinspection. This bill is identical to SB 767.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Easier emissions waivers after repair spending

You can get an emissions waiver after your car fails a test and fails the recheck, or shows a not‑ready OBD at recheck. You must show written proof you spent enough on engine and emission‑system repairs, and that any removed or damaged emission parts were restored. For basic tests, the limits are $175 (pre‑1980) or $200 (1980+), set in 2012 dollars and adjusted each year by CPI; the board may phase these in. For subsection C tests, the base limit is $450 in 1990 dollars, adjusted each year by CPI; the board may phase these in. For subsection B tests, the limits are $75 (pre‑1981) or $200 (1981+). Repairs that count must include parts and labor, be done by a certified technician, and warranty‑covered costs do not count. The state director sets and updates the technical repair rules.

Clear notices for windshield ADAS work

Before fixing or replacing your glass, the shop must tell you if your car has driver‑assist features and if calibration is needed. The shop must say if it will calibrate to the maker’s specs. If it cannot, it must tell you to go to a dealer or qualified specialist. If the shop performs calibration, it must give you a written result and, if not successful, advise you to see a dealer or specialist. The Attorney General enforces these rules under the state Consumer Protection Act. The law also repeals an older related section and replaces it with this new glass framework.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Karen R. "Kacey" Carnegie

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 427 • No: 131

House vote 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 72 • No: 28

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 38 • No: 1

House vote 3/3/2026

Senate substitute rejected by House

Yes: 1 • No: 97

House vote 3/3/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 96 • No: 2

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/25/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/25/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/23/2026

Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote 2/2/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 96 • No: 3

House vote 1/27/2026

Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote 1/22/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (38-Y 1-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (72-Y 28-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1045)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB312ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026House
  6. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1045 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  9. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  10. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/13/2026Governor
  11. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  12. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  13. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB312)

    3/10/2026House
  14. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB312ER)

    3/10/2026House
  15. Enrolled

    3/10/2026House
  16. Signed by President

    3/10/2026Senate
  17. Signed by Speaker

    3/10/2026House
  18. Senate substitute agreed to by House (96-Y 2-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026House
  19. Reconsideration of Senate substitute rejected by House

    3/3/2026House
  20. Senate substitute rejected by House (1-Y 97-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026House
  21. Passed by for the day

    3/2/2026House
  22. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB312)

    2/26/2026House
  23. Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/26/2026Senate
  24. Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to

    2/26/2026Senate
  25. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    2/26/2026Senate

Bill Text

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