All Roll Calls
Yes: 403 • No: 268
Sponsored By: Patrick A. Hope (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Virginia Parole Board; powers and duties; juvenile offenders; parole procedures and considerations. Increases the members of the Virginia Parole Board (the Board) from up to five to at least 11 members, five of whom shall be appointed by the Governor within 60 days of inauguration, three of whom shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Delegates within 60 days of a new House being sworn in during a Senate election year, and three of whom shall be appointed by the Chair of the Senate Committee on Rules within 60 days of a new Senate being sworn in after an election, and all of whom shall be subject to confirmation by the General Assembly, if in session when such appointment is made, and if not in session, then at its next succeeding session. The bill specifies that all members of the Board shall have significant professional experience working in criminal law, corrections, reentry and community services, or victim services and that the Board members appointed by the Governor shall include (i) an attorney with significant experience in criminal prosecution; (ii) an attorney with significant experience in criminal defense; (iii) a qualified mental health professional with relevant background in adolescent development, trauma responses, psychology, and decision-making; and (iv) a representative of a crime victims organization or a victim of crime. These provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2028.The bill also requires the Board to provide a meaningful opportunity for release to certain juvenile offenders eligible for parole and specifies various factors the Board shall give substantial weight to when making a determination on whether to grant parole to such juvenile offender. The bill allows a juvenile offender to request for reconsideration or appeal of a decision by the Board not to grant parole based on (a) the Board's failure to give substantial weight to such juvenile offender's age and its related mitigating circumstances as required by the bill or (b) the Board's overreliance on static factors such as the nature and circumstances of the offense and failure to ground its decision in evidence of maturity, rehabilitation, and a lack of present danger to public safety. The bill requires the Board to provide individualized reasons for the grant or denial of parole upon reconsideration or appeal.The bill also requires that if parole is denied for any such juvenile offender, each Board member shall identify his reasoning for such decision at the time such member's vote is cast, including any youth-related factor and evidence of maturity and rehabilitation that was considered. The bill requires that the Board provide to such prisoner for whom parole is denied recommendations to demonstrate commitment to rehabilitation and at the next hearing, the Board is required to consider whether the prisoner has followed such recommendations. The bill also requires the Board to annually review the cases of such juvenile offenders eligible for parole. This bill is identical to SB 60.
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9 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 1 costs, 3 mixed.
People serving life sentences for felonies committed as juveniles become eligible for parole after serving at least 20 years. The same rule covers active sentences totaling more than 20 years for one or more juvenile felonies. Eligibility gives them a chance to seek release, but does not guarantee parole.
The Board may choose an eligible state community corrections program instead of revoking parole and returning someone to prison. This applies when someone violates parole conditions or the Board finds them otherwise unfit to remain on parole. The person must qualify for the program, and the Board decides whether to use this option. The Board may also grant final discharge from parole when appropriate. Annual discharge reports must identify discharged people, offenses, jurisdictions, sentences, time on parole, discharge reasons, and voting records.
Parole laws cover people sentenced by a jury before June 9, 2000, for felonies committed on or after January 1, 1995. They must have remained incarcerated for that offense on July 1, 2020. Class 1 felonies and specified sexual offenses with minor victims are excluded. The Board must set procedures for these cases; interview scheduling was required by July 1, 2021, with reasonable-cause extensions allowed. This access does not guarantee release.
For eligible juvenile offenders, the Board must give substantial weight to maturity, rehabilitation, programs, work, skills, and release plans. It must weigh recent prison conduct more heavily and consider barriers to entering adulthood after prison. Youth, peer pressure, family circumstances, and limited control over harmful surroundings must count toward mercy, not harsher treatment. The Board cannot use age at the crime as an aggravating reason to deny parole. After denial, each member must explain their reasoning; the Board must recommend steps and review progress at the next hearing. Juvenile offenders can seek reconsideration or appeal for inadequate weight on youth or overreliance on unchanging facts. The Board must give individualized reasons for that review decision; release is not guaranteed.
The Board must review eligible prisoners when they qualify and generally at least yearly afterward. Reviews include a live interview in person, by video, or by phone. Parole requires an interview within the prior calendar year, except for imminent death or documented extraordinary circumstances. Reviews can be extended for reasonable cause. With at least 10 years or a life sentence remaining, reviews can be spaced up to three years apart. Juvenile offenders eligible under the law's juvenile parole provision still receive yearly reviews.
Beginning July 1, 2028, Virginia's Parole Board has five members, including a crime victim or victims' group representative. Members need substantial experience in criminal law, corrections, mental health and adolescent development, reentry and community services, or victim services. The Governor appoints members, with legislative confirmation as required, and must fill vacancies within 60 days. Members have four-year terms and serve at the Governor's pleasure. The Board must publish Governor-approved parole rules that consider rehabilitation, work and education, positive behavior, and family and community support. These factors do not guarantee release.
Parolees committed to Virginia's Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services under Chapter 9 of Title 37.2 must follow its conditions. They must also follow their treatment plans. These duties become part of their parole conditions.
Release generally must wait at least 30 business days after corrections officials receive the Board Chairman's notice of approval. Earlier dates are allowed for the conditional releases specified by law. The Board must notify the prosecutor at least 21 business days before releasing someone sentenced to 10 or more years for a felony. That notice rule also covers conditional releases. For conditional release when death is imminent, telephone or electronic notice before release replaces the usual advance-notice rule.
Final parole debates and votes must happen at public meetings, held in person or by video. The prisoner or attorney and the victim may attend; victims may speak or provide testimony. At least three Board members must discuss and debate before granting discretionary parole, and members must explain their votes. Denied prisoners must receive specific written reasons and recommended steps to show rehabilitation. Monthly public reports must list people considered, offenses, jurisdictions, sentences, time served, decisions, individual reasons, and members' votes. The Board must also issue annual reports on parole actions.
Patrick A. Hope
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 403 • No: 268
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 67 • No: 33
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 21 • No: 18
Senate vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 18
House vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 65 • No: 29
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Senate insisted on amendments Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/4/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 0 • No: 96
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 20 • No: 19
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/26/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/26/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 10 • No: 5
Senate vote • 2/20/2026
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 8 • No: 7
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 67 • No: 29
House vote • 2/11/2026
Reported from Appropriations with amendment(s)
Yes: 15 • No: 7
House vote • 2/11/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)
Yes: 5 • No: 2
House vote • 2/6/2026
Reported from Public Safety with substitute
Yes: 19 • No: 3
House vote • 2/5/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 5 • No: 2
House vote • 1/20/2026
Referred from General Laws and referred to Public Safety (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (67-Y 33-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1046)
Reenrolled bill text (HB318ER2)
Approved by Governor - Chapter 1046 (effective - see bill)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB318)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB318ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB318)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by House (65-Y 29-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Hope, Seibold, Wachsmann
Conferees appointed by House
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate Conferees: Surovell, VanValkenburg, Jordan
House acceded to request
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Substitute
4/13/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/11/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/12/2026
Substitute
3/12/2026
Substitute
2/20/2026
Engrossed
2/16/2026
Amendment
2/11/2026
Substitute
2/6/2026
Substitute
2/5/2026
Introduced
1/10/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.