VirginiaHB3742026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act; written rental agreement, lot rent increase prohibition, etc.

Sponsored By: Paul E. Krizek (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act. Requires landlords subject to the Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act to include, on the first page of a written lot rental agreement, an itemization of all charges to the tenant, along with a statement that states: "No additional security deposits or rent shall be charged unless such security deposits or rent are listed below or incorporated into this rental agreement by way of a separate addendum after the execution of this rental agreement." The bill also prohibits, with certain exceptions, any owner or operator of a manufactured home community from increasing the annual lot rent of a tenant at the time of renewal if the manufactured housing community has received a notice of violation of zoning, building, or fire code or an inspection report listing violations of habitability from the locality where the community operates and the notice of violation remains unresolved. Lastly, the bill requires any manufactured home community operating in the Commonwealth to register with the Department of Housing and Community Development.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Clearer charges for manufactured home lot renters

Beginning April 13, 2026, Virginia lot agreements must list deposits, rent per payment period, and one-time charges due before move-in or with the first payment on the first page. Agreements must state that additional deposits or rent must be listed or added through a later written addendum. For charges neither listed nor covered by a separate valid written contract signed by both parties, tenants can recover actual damages, $500 per occurrence, and reasonable attorney fees. Landlords can charge late fees for unpaid lot rent only if the written agreement allows them. Each late fee is capped at 10% of the periodic rent or 10% of the unpaid balance, whichever is less.

Rent protections for manufactured home lot renters

Beginning April 13, 2026, Virginia park owners and operators cannot raise annual lot rent at renewal while qualifying local violations remain unresolved. This covers zoning, building, or fire code violation notices and inspection reports listing habitability violations. It excludes violations involving manufactured homes or additions outside the park owner's control. A violation is resolved only when the locality confirms a fix or adequate progress toward repairs. Tenants can recover rent increases paid while qualifying violations remained unresolved, plus reasonable attorney fees in a court action seeking repayment.

Stronger leases for manufactured home lot renters

Beginning April 13, 2026, Virginia park landlords must offer current and prospective year-round residents written lot agreements lasting at least one year. These offers must match shorter agreements' terms, though landlords can offer discounts for terms of at least one year. Agreements lasting at least one year automatically renew for the same term and conditions unless tenants give 60 days' written notice; automatic renewal cannot raise the original deposit or require another deposit. Landlords must give 60 days' written notice of changed terms, and tenants have 30 days after receiving notice to reject them in writing and decline renewal unless the landlord keeps the current terms. Landlords can refuse renewal only for grounds that justify termination or eviction, with written reasons at least 90 days before renewal.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Paul E. Krizek

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 252 • No: 113

House vote • 3/11/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 65 • No: 34

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

General Laws and Technology Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 13 • No: 2

House vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 61 • No: 35

House vote • 2/11/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 5 • No: 2

House vote • 2/11/2026

Reported from Appropriations with amendment(s)

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 2/10/2026

Reported from General Laws with substitute and referred to Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 6

House vote • 2/5/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0598)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 598 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB374)

    4/1/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB374ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Senate substitute agreed to by House (65-Y 34-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  11. Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  12. General Laws and Technology Substitute agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  13. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/10/2026Senate
  14. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  15. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/9/2026Senate
  16. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  17. Rules suspended

    3/9/2026Senate
  18. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB374)

    3/6/2026House
  19. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

    3/6/2026Senate
  20. Committee substitute printed 26109148D-S1

    3/5/2026Senate
  21. Senate committee offered

    3/4/2026Senate
  22. Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 2-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  23. Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

    2/25/2026Senate
  24. Senate subcommittee offered

    2/25/2026Senate
  25. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

    2/18/2026Senate

Bill Text

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