VirginiaHB3752026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act; right of first refusal, resident entities and localities.

Sponsored By: Paul E. Krizek (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act; right of first refusal; resident entities and localities. Provides for a right of first refusal, under the Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act, for resident entities, defined in the bill, and localities in which a manufactured home park is located when a manufactured home park owner enters into a contract to sell such manufactured home park.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Stronger tenant remedies in park sales

The law lets tenants sue in circuit court when an owner breaks the sale rules or refuses to negotiate fairly. Courts can award actual damages plus statutory damages equal to 12 times your monthly lot rent, and attorney fees to the winner. Local governments can also sue to enforce these duties after giving notice to the owner. If a purchaser later tries to change use in violation of a promised preservation term, tenants can ask the court to stop the change and seek money.

Residents get first chance to buy

Tenant groups get the first chance to match a sale offer. They have 15 days to give notice; if they do not, the locality has 15 more days. The buyer then has up to 60 days to deliver a matching purchase agreement and must promise to keep the park for at least 15 years. A later offer with different terms, or a price change over 5%, restarts the process. Owners must share any later price or major term changes, penalty clauses against taking resident or locality offers are void, and rights can be assigned to qualified nonprofits or a locality.

Rules for ending or renewing lot rentals

Owners can end lot rentals for a change in use, but must give a 180‑day certified‑mail notice to each tenant and the locality. The notice must state the date, the reason, and tell tenants about purchase rights. Tenants and owners may agree in a separate writing to a shorter notice. If the buyer and current owner are related by ownership, family, or officers, your lot rental must be renewed unless there is a legal reason to end it under the chapter.

When the resident buy-right changes

Sales to an owner’s family or to someone who already owns part of the park do not trigger the resident or locality purchase right. If a locality uses its own money or assistance, its purchase terms can take priority over state rules, but must keep the park use for at least 15 years unless most tenants agree in writing to convert.

More sale notices and public posting

Within five business days of signing a sales contract, the owner must notify each tenant and the local government by certified mail and by personal delivery to each home. The state housing department posts the sale details within three business days of getting them. Each year, owners must also mail, hand-deliver, and post a notice of tenant sale rights. After a sale, the seller records an affidavit showing they followed these rules. A prior code section is repealed, and these updated notice and proof rules now apply.

Who counts under the park rules

A resident entity is a tenant group that shows it represents more than 50% of households with valid lot rental agreements when an offer is made. A manufactured home park is land with five or more occupied manufactured homes under common ownership. A manufactured home lot is a single site for one home for the exclusive use of its occupants. The owner, lessor, or sublessor is the landlord; if the operator fails to disclose the owner’s name, the operator is treated as the landlord.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Paul E. Krizek

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 235 • No: 86

House vote 3/11/2026

Senate amendments agreed to by House

Yes: 66 • No: 32

Senate vote 3/10/2026

General Laws and Technology Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with amendments

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendments

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote 2/16/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 71 • No: 27

House vote 2/10/2026

Reported from General Laws with substitute

Yes: 20 • No: 1

House vote 2/5/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 9 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0599)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 599 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB375)

    4/1/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB375ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Senate amendments agreed to by House (66-Y 32-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  11. Passed Senate with amendments (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  12. General Laws and Technology Amendments agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  13. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/10/2026Senate
  14. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  15. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  16. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  17. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  18. Rules suspended

    3/6/2026Senate
  19. Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendments (9-Y 6-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  20. Senate subcommittee offered

    2/25/2026Senate
  21. Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

    2/25/2026Senate
  22. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

    2/17/2026Senate
  23. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/17/2026Senate
  24. Read third time and passed House (71-Y 27-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026House
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB375)

    2/13/2026House

Bill Text

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