VirginiaHB3752026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act; right of first refusal, resident entities and localities.

Sponsored By: Paul E. Krizek (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act; right of first refusal; resident entities and localities. Provides for a right of first refusal, under the Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act, for resident entities, defined in the bill, and localities in which a manufactured home park is located when a manufactured home park owner enters into a contract to sell such manufactured home park.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Manufactured Home Residents Get First Purchase Rights

Virginia gives resident groups the first chance to match a manufactured home park's sale price and substantially equivalent terms. A group must represent more than 50% of tenant households with valid lot rental agreements. Within five business days after signing a third-party sale contract, owners must notify tenants, the locality, and the state housing department. The notice must include the price, contract terms, and purchase rights. Resident groups have 15 days after receiving notice to state their intent, then 60 days to submit a purchase agreement. If the group does not act, the locality gets another 15 days to state its intent. Buyers generally have 60 days after the agreement to get financing and close. Resident groups can assign their rights to a locality or qualifying housing nonprofit; localities can assign theirs to such nonprofits. Buyers and assignees must preserve the park for at least 15 years, subject to local preservation financing requirements. Earlier conversion to another affordable housing use requires written consent from a majority of tenants with valid agreements. Sales to the owner's family by blood or marriage, or existing part-owners, are exempt.

Park Residents Get Notices And Court Remedies

Park owners must explain resident purchase rights at least annually by mailing notices, delivering them to each home, and posting them prominently. Owners also must notify the locality and Virginia's housing department, which posts purchase-rights information within three business days of receipt. Owners must consider resident-group offers and negotiate in good faith. Rejections must give written, good-faith reasons to group officers, and third-party sale agreements must include the required notice process. Tenants with valid lot agreements can seek orders or damages in the local circuit court for purchase-rights or notice violations. Courts can award actual damages and statutory damages of 12 times monthly lot rent, or a court-set reasonable amount. Courts can also award reasonable attorney's fees to prevailing parties. At closing, sellers must record a sworn statement with the local circuit court certifying notice compliance and attaching notice copies. Recording provides presumed evidence of compliance for good-faith buyers; failing to record provides presumed evidence of noncompliance.

Park Tenants Get 180-Day Notice Before Displacement

Landlords ending lot agreements because all or part of a park changes use must give affected tenants 180 days' notice. The change must be allowed by local zoning. Notices must go by certified mail to tenants and the locality. Tenant notices must state the end date and reason, explain residents' purchase opportunities, and describe the owner's related duties. A shorter period requires the tenant's request and a separate written agreement signed after notice is given.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Paul E. Krizek

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 235 • No: 86

House vote • 3/11/2026

Senate amendments agreed to by House

Yes: 66 • No: 32

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

General Laws and Technology Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with amendments

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendments

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote • 2/16/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 71 • No: 27

House vote • 2/10/2026

Reported from General Laws with substitute

Yes: 20 • No: 1

House vote • 2/5/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 9 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0599)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 599 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB375)

    4/1/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB375ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Senate amendments agreed to by House (66-Y 32-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  11. Passed Senate with amendments (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  12. General Laws and Technology Amendments agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  13. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/10/2026Senate
  14. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  15. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  16. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  17. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  18. Rules suspended

    3/6/2026Senate
  19. Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendments (9-Y 6-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  20. Senate subcommittee offered

    2/25/2026Senate
  21. Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

    2/25/2026Senate
  22. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

    2/17/2026Senate
  23. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/17/2026Senate
  24. Read third time and passed House (71-Y 27-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026House
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB375)

    2/13/2026House

Bill Text

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