All Roll Calls
Yes: 523 • No: 28
Sponsored By: Paul E. Krizek (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Electric utilities; small portable solar generation devices; local regulation; installation by tenants; consumer protection. Prevents a locality from prohibiting the use of a small portable solar generation device, as defined in the bill, on a residential structure, provided that certain requirements are met. The bill includes provisions related to the installation of small portable solar generation devices by tenants and prevents landlords from prohibiting such installation in certain circumstances. Under the bill, small portable solar generation devices are excluded from the provisions of net metering programs applicable to eligible agricultural customer-generators, eligible customer-generators, or small agricultural generating facilities. The bill also permits any electric utility customer to own and operate a small portable solar generation device, provided that certain requirements are met. The bill prohibits an investor-owned utility, municipal utility, or electric cooperative from imposing interconnection requirements, charging any fee related to the device, or requiring that the customer obtain the utility's approval before installing or using the device. Under the bill, no electric utility, municipal utility, electric cooperative shall be liable for damage or injury caused by a small portable solar generation device. The bill directs the State Corporation Commission to develop and publish a notification form for a customer of an electric utility or cooperative to install a small portable solar generation device and directs the Secretary of Commerce and Trade to convene a work group to evaluate and develop recommendations regarding the safety standards and requirements applicable to small portable solar generation devices. Certain provisions of the bill become effective on January 1, 2027. This bill incorporates HB 289 and HB 928 and is identical to SB 250.
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17 provisions identified: 8 benefits, 2 costs, 7 mixed.
Beginning January 1, 2027, qualifying small agricultural generators can sell all output under an agreement paying at least the utility's approved avoided-cost rate for energy and capacity. Eligible agricultural businesses and businesses with specified manufacturer licenses must use an onsite renewable facility with a separate meter, outside the agricultural net-metering category. Capacity cannot exceed 1.5 megawatts or 150% of expected annual use; meters at separate contiguous sites served by one utility can count together only for that 150% limit. Generation can use no more than 25% of the agricultural business's contiguous land, and the generator must certify land use under oath. Generators receive specified renewable-certificate and environmental-attribute rights, must follow the small-generator connection process, and must pay required additional expenses.
Eligible household and agricultural customer-generators can use onsite batteries for demand response, energy efficiency, or peak reduction. Payments must cover a distinct service not already paid through net-metering credits, another utility program, or another tariff. During net-metering proceedings, the Commission must review whether standby or other charges on these customers remain necessary.
Eligible customers whose generation exceeds use over a 12-month net-metering period can request a power purchase agreement in writing. Suppliers must offer the state-approved standard contract or tariff rate unless both sides agree to a higher rate. Standard agreements are first come, first served and subject to available capacity. Customers own their renewable energy certificates and get a one-time option to sell them at a state-set value when signing. Suppliers recover purchase costs through the fuel adjustment clause.
Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia's consumer-protection law treats qualifying portable solar devices as goods. Consumer transactions involving these devices receive the protections that apply to goods.
Virginia localities cannot ban qualifying small portable solar devices on residential structures. Devices must meet state standards and local height and setback rules. Local historic, architectural preservation, and corridor protection rules still apply.
Eligible agricultural customer-generators can combine electricity use and generation from multiple meters into one account under the appropriate rate plan. Meters must serve the same customer, sit at the same or adjacent sites, and use the same utility. Eligible agricultural generators connected in cooperative territories before July 1, 2019, retain the general net-metering rules during their applicable grandfathering period. Certain qualifying systems can retain that treatment for up to 25 years from their original connection.
A locality in Planning District Eight with more than 1 million residents can use this program if it is a nonjurisdictional Phase II utility customer. It can install or contract for locality-owned solar or wind facilities up to 5 megawatts on its own sites within the locality. Power credits can go to local-government or public-school accounts located there, following the applicable contract rates and monthly charges. Credits cannot cover distribution charges, service charges, or fees arising from the credit; this is not a household bill credit.
Whenever the Commission reviews net metering, it must study the program's costs and benefits. It must set a netting period and a method for valuing power under new tariffs using utility avoided costs. Reviews must consider long-term utility costs, other customers in the same rate class, Virginia's economy, and environmental and resilience benefits. The Commission must make reasonable efforts to prevent unreasonable costs from shifting to customers who do not participate.
Beginning January 1, 2027, utilities are not liable for damage, injury, or service interruptions caused by portable solar devices. This covers investor-owned utilities, municipal utilities, and electric cooperatives. Utilities and cooperatives can install an automatic locking disconnect when a property has multiple devices or its distribution circuit requires one. The law does not say who pays for the switch.
Residential cooperative customer-generators with systems larger than 10 kilowatts must pay a monthly standby charge once the Commission approves it. The charge can cover only infrastructure costs properly tied to serving them, and payment starts on the approval order's date. Cooperative customers using a competitive electricity supplier can net meter only with that supplier under its filed rates. They must pay the cooperative's full distribution charges without offset or netting.
After the Commission's rulemaking, third-party renewable power agreements in cooperative territories are generally limited to customers exempt from federal income tax. The limit covers cooperative retail and nonjurisdictional customers, with statutory exceptions. Cooperative boards can also allow these agreements for residential customers, nonresidential customers, or both. Boards must file revised compliance information, and agreements must finance renewable generation for eligible customer-generators through electricity sales.
The State Corporation Commission must establish cooperative net metering, starting on the later of July 1, 2019, or its regulations' effective date. Eligible renewable systems must be on the customer's premises, connect alongside utility service, mainly offset customer use, and exclude portable solar devices. For facilities placed in service after July 1, 2015, limits are 20 kilowatts for homes and 1 megawatt for nonresidential customers; systems cannot exceed expected annual use, based on 12 months of bills or an annualized estimate. Access is first come, first served, with caps of 2% for residential customers, 2% for nonprofit and nonjurisdictional customers, and 1% for other nonresidential customers. Caps use the cooperative's highest system peak over the past three years; boards can raise and allocate them, but cannot lower them, and must promptly file revised compliance information.
Beginning January 1, 2027, qualifying portable solar devices need no utility approval, interconnection process, or device fees. Movable devices must plug into an outlet behind the meter, mainly offset household use, and stay within 1,200 watts per customer or multifamily unit. They must meet current electrical-code and laboratory-certification standards and prevent effects on building wiring or power export during outages. Customers must send the state's form before installation; suppliers have 15 days to report deficiencies, and silence satisfies the notice requirement. Devices supplying no more than 391 watts to an outlet are exempt from product-listing rules requiring building or electrical changes; portable devices do not qualify for net metering, and these operating exemptions exclude rentals with ratio utility billing.
Net-metered systems need notice and approval before installation, plus inspection, documentation, and two-way metering before connection. Systems must meet electrical-code, engineering, and accredited laboratory safety standards. Utilities have 30 days after notification to review residential systems and 60 days for nonresidential systems. Customers bear reasonable connection costs, including needed equipment, controls, and tests. State contract rules must protect customers from discrimination and allow time-of-use customers with electricity-supply demand charges to participate; those customers pay added metering costs.
Covered landlords cannot ban qualifying portable solar devices on the exterior of a tenant's premises. Coverage applies to landlords owning more than four rental units or holding more than a 10% interest in more than four units, directly or through a business. Tenants must give written notice, compliance documents, and the proposed location at least seven days before installation; landlords can set reasonable size and placement rules. Tenants pay for damage they cause, and landlords are not liable for habitability or essential-service failures caused solely by the device. Tenants with ratio utility billing cannot use these devices, and devices requiring building, wiring, or panel changes need express written landlord approval.
Beginning January 1, 2027, utilities must buy all output from qualifying small agricultural generators. Utilities recover distribution costs through proportional cost sharing or by metering capacity and energy placed on the system. Purchase costs go through an approved renewable-portfolio rate adjustment clause when available, or through fuel or purchased-power charges otherwise. Utilities can bill generators for eligible connection studies and required additional engineering studies at cost.
Providers must register and follow consumer-protection and safety rules before offering third-party power agreements in cooperative territories. Each residential or nonresidential provider registration costs $250. Providers must certify business licensing, responsible officers, compliance commitments, complaint contacts, and intended territories, and report material changes. The Commission can impose penalties up to $30,000 per registration, order providers to stop, or bar them. The law required rulemaking to begin after August 1, 2019, but before January 1, 2020, and finish within 12 months.
Paul E. Krizek
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 523 • No: 28
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation Block Vote
Yes: 99 • No: 0
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 28 • No: 11
House vote • 3/9/2026
Senate substitute agreed to by House
Yes: 93 • No: 4
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
Senator Surovell Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 30 • No: 8 • Other: 1
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute
Yes: 10 • No: 4
House vote • 2/4/2026
Passed House Block Vote
Yes: 98 • No: 0
House vote • 2/4/2026
Read third time and passed House Block Vote
Yes: 97 • No: 1
House vote • 1/29/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 1/27/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 7 • No: 0
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (28-Y 11-N 0-A)
House concurred in Governor's recommendation Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1052)
Reenrolled bill text (HB395ER2)
Approved by Governor - Chapter 1052 (effective - see bill)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by House
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 25, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB395)
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB395ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Senate substitute agreed to by House (93-Y 4-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute (30-Y 8-N 1-A)
Senator Surovell Substitute agreed to
Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)
Floor substitute printed 26109146D-S2 (Surovell)
Floor Offered
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB395)
Reading of substitute waived
Engrossed by Senate - floor substitute
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/11/2026
Enrolled
3/14/2026
Substitute
3/5/2026
Substitute
3/3/2026
Substitute
3/2/2026
Substitute
2/23/2026
Substitute
1/29/2026
Substitute
1/28/2026
Substitute
1/27/2026
Introduced
1/12/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.