VirginiaHB432026 Regular SessionHouse

Suicide; abolishes common-law crime, delayed effective date, report.

Sponsored By: Marcus B. Simon (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Common-law crime of suicide. Abolishes the common-law crime of suicide. Suicide is currently a common-law crime in Virginia, although there is no statutorily prescribed punishment. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027, and also requires the Bureau of Insurance of the State Corporation Commission to review the effect and implication of abolishing the common-law crime of suicide on insurance throughout the Commonwealth and submit its findings and any recommendations by November 1, 2026, to the Chairs of the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Suicide decriminalized in Virginia starting 2027

Beginning July 1, 2027, suicide is not a common-law crime in Virginia. Police and courts may not treat suicide as a common-law offense. The Bureau of Insurance reviews how this change affects insurance and reports to the Chairs of the House and Senate Courts of Justice Committees by November 1, 2026.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Marcus B. Simon

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 157 • No: 64

Senate vote 2/23/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 22 • No: 16

Senate vote 2/20/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/20/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/18/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 10 • No: 3 • Other: 1

House vote 2/10/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 63 • No: 35

House vote 2/4/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s)

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote 1/30/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0785)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 785 (Effective 7/1/2027)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026House
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB43)

    3/2/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB43ER)

    2/25/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    2/25/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    2/25/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    2/25/2026House
  10. Passed Senate (22-Y 16-N 0-A)

    2/23/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    2/23/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/20/2026Senate
  13. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/20/2026Senate
  14. Rules suspended

    2/20/2026Senate
  15. Reported from Courts of Justice (10-Y 3-N 1-A)

    2/18/2026Senate
  16. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/11/2026Senate
  17. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/11/2026Senate
  18. Read third time and passed House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)

    2/10/2026House
  19. Engrossed by House as amended

    2/9/2026House
  20. committee amendment agreed to

    2/9/2026House
  21. Read second time

    2/9/2026House
  22. Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB43)

    2/9/2026House
  23. Read first time

    2/6/2026House
  24. Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (15-Y 7-N)

    2/4/2026House
  25. Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (7-Y 3-N)

    1/30/2026House

Bill Text

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