VirginiaHB4492026 Regular SessionHouse

Civil actions filed on behalf of multiple persons; class actions.

Sponsored By: Marcus B. Simon (Democratic)

Passed

Summary

Civil actions filed on behalf of multiple persons; class actions; violations of Virginia Consumer Protection Act; award of damages. Provides that one or more members of a class may, as representative parties on behalf of all members, bring a civil action or may be proceeded against in a civil action, provided that (i) the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable, (ii) there are questions of law or fact common to the class, (iii) the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defenses of the class, and (iv) the representative parties shall fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class. The bill further sets out the procedure to certify a class action, the duties of counsel appointed in a class action, the various orders a court may issue during the course of a class action, and the process by which a settlement, voluntary dismissal, or compromise may occur. The bill also applies the procedure by which an individual may be awarded damages in an action for a violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act to a class action. Finally, the bill permits the Court of Appeals to permit an appeal to be taken from an order certifying a class in accordance with the provisions of the bill or any other order that is not a final order of the circuit court in a class action. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 229.

Your PRIA Score

Score Hidden

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to start

Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Marcus B. Simon

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 166 • No: 70

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 22 • No: 18

Senate vote 3/3/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/3/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 5

Senate vote 3/3/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/18/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 4

House vote 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 64 • No: 34

House vote 1/28/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 14 • No: 6

House vote 1/26/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Passed by for the day

    4/23/2026House
  2. Passed by for the day

    4/22/2026House
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Communicated to Governor

    4/22/2026House
  5. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/11/2026Governor
  6. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  7. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  8. Signed by Speaker

    3/12/2026House
  9. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB449)

    3/11/2026House
  10. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB449ER)

    3/11/2026House
  11. Enrolled

    3/11/2026House
  12. Signed by President

    3/11/2026Senate
  13. Passed Senate (22-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026Senate
  14. Read third time

    3/4/2026Senate
  15. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/3/2026Senate
  16. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026Senate
  17. Rules suspended

    3/3/2026Senate
  18. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 5-N)

    3/3/2026Senate
  19. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB449)

    2/24/2026House
  20. Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)

    2/18/2026Senate
  21. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB449)

    2/17/2026House
  22. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/4/2026Senate
  23. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/4/2026Senate
  24. Read third time and passed House (64-Y 34-N 0-A)

    2/3/2026House
  25. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    2/2/2026House

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation