All Roll Calls
Yes: 320 • No: 173
Sponsored By: Elizabeth R. Guzman (Democratic)
Became Law
Certain data from water users; water use consumption for domestic, commercial, and industrial purposes and from data centers. Requires any water user required to register water withdrawal and use data to the State Water Control Board that provides water to another person offsite to include in its report, submitted on its regular reporting schedule, the total volume of potable water and, reported separately, the total volume of reclaimed water, as defined in the bill, provided during each month for each of the following categories: (i) a data center with an air permit issued by the Department of Environmental Quality and (ii) to the extent available without utility billing system modifications, (a) domestic purposes, (b) commercial and industrial purposes, separately or combined as available, and (c) all other non-categorized purposes. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 553.
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4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Beginning January 1, 2027, the Department of Environmental Quality coordinates regional water plans and ensures local partners work together. DEQ provides planning, policy, and technical help tailored to each region’s needs. When a local government asks in writing, the Board provides hands‑on help with drought plans, conservation programs, alternate water sources, drafting needed state laws, and federal grant or permit applications.
Beginning January 1, 2027, any area served by a utility that uses the Potomac River is a distinct drought region. Plans for that region follow the Metropolitan Washington Potomac drought plan, including its triggers, actions, and messages. The Governor’s emergency powers during a drought remain unchanged.
Beginning January 1, 2027, the State Water Control Board prepares water plans for each major river basin and some areas outside those basins. The Board publishes reports that estimate current and future water use, set drought flow needs, and assess risks to local and regional supplies. Reports also review public water systems’ ability to deliver safe, reliable water. The Board sets up advisory committees with agencies, localities, and interested groups to guide the plans. Each report includes recommended actions for state and local leaders and federal partners.
Beginning January 1, 2027, the Board can require water users to register if they take more than 1,000,000 gallons in any month for crop irrigation, or average over 10,000 gallons per day in any month for other uses. Registrants must report average and maximum daily withdrawals, sources, wastewater discharges, and exact locations. If you supply water offsite, you must report monthly gallons of potable water and reclaimed water by category. Categories include data centers with a state air permit and, where available without billing system changes, domestic, commercial and industrial, and other uses. Monthly figures may be filed quarterly when monthly data are not available. Reclaimed water is treated, reused water and must be reported separately from potable water in any public reporting.
Elizabeth R. Guzman
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 320 • No: 173
Senate vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 26 • No: 13
House vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 78 • No: 19
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/6/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 0 • No: 97
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 25 • No: 15
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Local Government Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Reported from Local Government with substitute
Yes: 11 • No: 4
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 74 • No: 23
House vote • 2/13/2026
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute
Yes: 20 • No: 1
House vote • 2/6/2026
Continued to 2027 in Counties, Cities and Towns (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
House vote • 1/23/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 6 • No: 1
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0623)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 623 (Effective 1/1/2027)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB496ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Conference report agreed to by Senate (26-Y 13-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by House (78-Y 19-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Guzman, Lopez, Morefield
Conferees appointed by House
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate Conferees: Srinivasan, Marsden, Stuart
House acceded to request
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Senate requested conference committee
Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 97-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute (25-Y 15-N 0-A)
Local Government Substitute agreed to
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/14/2026
Substitute
3/14/2026
Substitute
3/2/2026
Substitute
2/13/2026
Introduced
1/12/2026
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