VirginiaHB5052026 Regular SessionHouse

Counties, cities, & towns; members of governing body, continuing personal interest in transactions.

Sponsored By: John Chilton McAuliff (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Local government; certain towns; suspension of officers, study, remedial plan, and meeting requirements. Provides that any member of a governing body in any locality, who has been employed by any governmental agency that is a component part of and that is subject to the ultimate control of the governing body of which he is a member, is deemed to have continuing personal interest in that agency for a period of two years following the termination of such employment. The bill also requires the court, in a criminal proceeding against an officer of any town in Planning District 8 with a population between 8,000 and 10,000 alleging the commission of a felony offense, to enter an order suspending the officer pending the resolution of such proceeding and any related proceeding for the officer's removal. The bill requires any such town to also procure a study by a public institution of higher education to evaluate the condition and status of the town's debt, infrastructure, utilities, and other significant liability risks. Such town is required to adopt a plan consistent with the study to address such town's needs, as identified in the study, in a fiscally appropriate manner that does not jeopardize the town's bond rating. The bill also prohibits the town council of any such town from voting on matters that have not been properly published at least three days prior to the vote as part of a town council agenda or otherwise approved as additional agenda items or as amendments to existing agenda items by a three-fourths vote of all the members of the council at the start of the meeting. The bill requires that any full-time town manager of such town must be a resident of the Commonwealth unless the town council has waived such requirement by a majority vote. This bill is identical to SB 648.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 2 costs, 2 mixed.

Stronger meeting notice and resident lawsuits

In Planning District 8 towns with 8,000 to 10,000 people, councils may vote only on items posted at least three days before the meeting or added at the start by a three‑fourths vote of all members. Any resident of the town can sue in the county general district court to challenge votes that break this notice rule or the state conflict‑of‑interest rule in § 2.2‑3112. These cases get priority on the court’s docket, and a resident who wins recovers attorney fees.

Two-year conflict rule for local officials

Any local governing body member who used to work for a local agency under that body has a continuing personal interest in that agency for two years after leaving the job. This limits the member’s participation in matters involving that agency during the two‑year period.

Court suspends town officers charged with felonies

If a town officer in a Planning District 8 town of 8,000 to 10,000 people is charged with a felony, the court must suspend the officer while the case is pending. The court may appoint someone to act in the officer’s place. The court ends the suspension if the officer is acquitted or the charge is dropped, including a deferred dismissal.

Town managers must live in Virginia

Full‑time town managers in Planning District 8 towns with 8,000 to 10,000 people must be Virginia residents. The town council can waive this requirement by a majority vote.

Certain town rules end July 2028

The special rules for Planning District 8 towns with 8,000 to 10,000 residents in the act’s second enactment end on July 1, 2028. After that date, those parts of the law no longer apply.

Fiscal risk study and action plan

Towns in Planning District 8 with 8,000 to 10,000 people must hire a public university with at least 15,000 students to study debt, infrastructure, utilities, and other big risks. The study must be done with input from a chief administrative officer of a PD8 locality with at least 500,000 people and must finish by July 1, 2027. After the study, the town must adopt a plan based on it that addresses needs in a fiscally sound way and protects the town’s bond rating.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • John Chilton McAuliff

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 376 • No: 254

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 19 • No: 19

House vote 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 69 • No: 31

Senate vote 3/13/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote 3/12/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 69 • No: 29

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Senate insisted on amendments Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

House vote 3/4/2026

Senate substitute rejected by House

Yes: 0 • No: 94

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 23 • No: 17

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Privileges and Elections Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/24/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute

Yes: 11 • No: 4

House vote 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 63 • No: 34

House vote 2/13/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute

Yes: 13 • No: 8

House vote 2/9/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 8 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (19-Y 19-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (69-Y 31-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1056)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB505ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026House
  6. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1056 (effective 4/22/2026)

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  9. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  10. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/13/2026Governor
  11. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  12. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  13. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  14. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  15. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  16. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  17. Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/13/2026Senate
  18. Conference report agreed to by House (69-Y 29-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026House
  19. Conference Report released

    3/11/2026
  20. Conferees appointed by Senate

    3/10/2026Senate
  21. Senate Conferees: Rouse, Perry, Bennett-Parker

    3/10/2026Senate
  22. House Conferees: McAuliff, Reid, Cherry

    3/9/2026House
  23. Conferees appointed by House

    3/9/2026House
  24. House acceded to request

    3/9/2026House
  25. Senate insisted on amendments Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate

Bill Text

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