VirginiaHB5192026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; definition of essential services.

Sponsored By: Marty Martinez (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; essential services. Adds central air conditioning when supplied by the landlord and operating or represented as operating as of the effective date of the rental agreement to the list of what constitutes an essential service for purposes of the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Essential services your landlord must provide

The law says heat, running water, hot water, electricity, and gas are essential services. Central air counts only if the landlord provides it and it was working or promised to work when the lease took effect. These are core services your landlord must treat as essential for repairs and service.

How to give and prove notice

Written notice can be sent by regular mail or hand delivered if you keep proof you sent it. You are treated as having notice if you knew, were told, or had reason to know. If notice is not in writing, the sender must prove it was given. Electronic records and authorized e‑signatures count as written notice when they follow Virginia’s electronic notice rules.

Who counts as landlord or tenant

A landlord includes the owner, lessor, sublessor, or a managing agent who fails to disclose the owner. A community land trust is not a landlord. A tenant is someone with the right to live in the unit; roomers can be tenants. Guests, authorized occupants, and people who only cosign but do not live there are not tenants.

Clear rules on deposits and fees

Rent includes money you pay more than one month in advance. A security deposit is refundable money for lease performance, damage, or pets. Insurance is not a deposit. Money you pay before move‑in counts as an application deposit until the lease begins. An application fee is nonrefundable. If your lease lists a bounced‑check fee, it can be no more than $50 per refused check.

Landlords can bill by submeters

If your lease allows it, your landlord can use submeters, energy allocation equipment, or ratio billing for electricity, gas, water, or sewer. This can change what you pay based on your use or an agreed formula.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Marty Martinez

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 154 • No: 69

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote 2/9/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 63 • No: 35

House vote 2/3/2026

Reported from General Laws with amendment(s)

Yes: 15 • No: 6

House vote 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0624)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 624 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB519)

    4/1/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB519ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  13. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  14. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  15. Rules suspended

    3/6/2026Senate
  16. Reported from General Laws and Technology (9-Y 6-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  17. Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

    2/25/2026Senate
  18. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

    2/10/2026Senate
  19. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/10/2026Senate
  20. Read third time and passed House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)

    2/9/2026House
  21. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB519)

    2/8/2026House
  22. Engrossed by House as amended

    2/6/2026House
  23. committee amendments agreed to

    2/6/2026House
  24. Read second time

    2/6/2026House
  25. Read first time

    2/5/2026House

Bill Text

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