All Roll Calls
Yes: 154 • No: 69
Sponsored By: Marty Martinez (Democratic)
Became Law
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; essential services. Adds central air conditioning when supplied by the landlord and operating or represented as operating as of the effective date of the rental agreement to the list of what constitutes an essential service for purposes of the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.
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5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.
The law says heat, running water, hot water, electricity, and gas are essential services. Central air counts only if the landlord provides it and it was working or promised to work when the lease took effect. These are core services your landlord must treat as essential for repairs and service.
Written notice can be sent by regular mail or hand delivered if you keep proof you sent it. You are treated as having notice if you knew, were told, or had reason to know. If notice is not in writing, the sender must prove it was given. Electronic records and authorized e‑signatures count as written notice when they follow Virginia’s electronic notice rules.
A landlord includes the owner, lessor, sublessor, or a managing agent who fails to disclose the owner. A community land trust is not a landlord. A tenant is someone with the right to live in the unit; roomers can be tenants. Guests, authorized occupants, and people who only cosign but do not live there are not tenants.
Rent includes money you pay more than one month in advance. A security deposit is refundable money for lease performance, damage, or pets. Insurance is not a deposit. Money you pay before move‑in counts as an application deposit until the lease begins. An application fee is nonrefundable. If your lease lists a bounced‑check fee, it can be no more than $50 per refused check.
If your lease allows it, your landlord can use submeters, energy allocation equipment, or ratio billing for electricity, gas, water, or sewer. This can change what you pay based on your use or an agreed formula.
Marty Martinez
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 154 • No: 69
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Passed Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 19
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Reported from General Laws and Technology
Yes: 9 • No: 6
House vote • 2/9/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 63 • No: 35
House vote • 2/3/2026
Reported from General Laws with amendment(s)
Yes: 15 • No: 6
House vote • 1/29/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)
Yes: 7 • No: 3
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0624)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 624 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB519)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB519ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
Read third time
Passed by for the day
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from General Laws and Technology (9-Y 6-N)
Assigned GL&T sub: Housing
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB519)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendments agreed to
Read second time
Read first time
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Engrossed
2/6/2026
Amendment
2/3/2026
Amendment
1/29/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
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