VirginiaHB5212026 Regular SessionHouse

Marine Resources Commission; powers and duties, impacts on wetlands, report.

Sponsored By: Phil M. Hernandez (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Marine Resources Commission; powers and duties; wetlands; work group; report. Requires the Marine Resources Commission to ensure that, in promulgating minimum standards for protection and conservation of wetlands, no net loss of existing wetland acreage and functions is achieved. The bill requires permits for the use and development of wetlands to contain requirements for compensating impacts on wetlands sufficient to achieve no net loss of existing wetland acreage and functions. The bill also directs the Secretary of Natural and Historic Resources to convene a stakeholder work group to address mitigation requirements for tidal nonvegetated wetlands and directs the work group to submit a report of its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources no later than July 1, 2027.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Developers gain flexibility to alter wetlands

The law removes a rule barring changes that unreasonably disturb wetlands with major ecological value. This gives developers and other permit applicants more flexibility, but removes a specific environmental safeguard. Other permit standards remain, including compensation for wetland impacts to achieve no net loss of wetland acreage and functions.

Virginia must protect wetlands and shorelines

The Virginia Marine Resources Commission must preserve wetlands and prevent their damage and destruction while allowing necessary economic development. It must follow state standards protecting shorelines and sensitive coastal habitats from rising seas and coastal hazards.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Phil M. Hernandez

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 241 • No: 78

House vote • 3/4/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 70 • No: 25

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute

Yes: 8 • No: 6

House vote • 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 74 • No: 24

House vote • 1/28/2026

Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with amendment(s)

Yes: 19 • No: 3

House vote • 1/26/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 9 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0161)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 161 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  5. Signed by Speaker

    3/12/2026House
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB521)

    3/11/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB521ER)

    3/11/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/11/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/11/2026Senate
  10. Senate substitute agreed to by House (70-Y 25-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  11. Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  12. Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute agreed to

    3/2/2026Senate
  13. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/2/2026Senate
  14. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB521)

    2/27/2026House
  15. Passed by for the day

    2/27/2026Senate
  16. Read third time

    2/27/2026Senate
  17. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/26/2026Senate
  18. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/26/2026Senate
  19. Committee substitute printed 26108480D-S1

    2/26/2026Senate
  20. Rules suspended

    2/26/2026Senate
  21. Assigned HACNR sub: Water Usage

    2/24/2026Senate
  22. Senate subcommittee offered

    2/24/2026Senate
  23. Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute (8-Y 6-N)

    2/24/2026Senate
  24. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB521)

    2/6/2026House
  25. Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    2/4/2026Senate

Bill Text

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