All Roll Calls
Yes: 363 • No: 258
Sponsored By: Patrick A. Hope (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Conservation and replacement of trees during development process; work group; report. Expands certain existing local government authority to plant or replace trees during the development process by expanding such authority statewide. The bill allows localities to establish higher tree canopy replacement percentages based on density per acre. The bill also alters the current process for granting exceptions to a local ordinance by modifying a provision that requires the granting of an exception when the strict application of the ordinance would result in unnecessary or unreasonable hardship to the developer, and replacing it with a requirement that the locality concur with such a determination. The bill permits localities to monitor and assess the condition and coverage of tree canopies at development sites during a period of up to 20 years after the trees are planted. The bill also allows any town within Planning District 8 belonging to an eight-hour nonattainment area for air quality standards to require, by ordinance, that a subdivision or development provide for the preservation or replacement of trees on the development site such that the minimum tree canopy or cover 10 years after development is projected to meet specified coverage criteria. Under current law, the criteria apply to tree canopy coverage 20 years after development. Finally, the bill directs the Institute for Coastal Adaptation and Resilience to convene a work group to conduct a comprehensive review of the tree canopy laws and regulations and report the work group's findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns and Senate Committee on Local Government by November 1, 2026. This bill incorporates HB 995 and is identical to SB 589.
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6 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 4 mixed.
Conservation ordinances must exempt genuine forestry activity, lakes, ponds, and stormwater retention areas within their normal water level. Local rules cannot prohibit or unreasonably limit forestry practices that follow the law's referenced requirements. Dedicated school sites, playing fields, and similar nonwooded recreation areas must be allowed a 10% tree-cover target after 20 years. Localities cannot require these recreation areas to exceed that baseline.
Conservation ordinances must give qualifying preserved cover up to 1.25 times its area toward the tree-cover target. Localities may offer preservation credits up to 1.5 times for qualifying forest communities, 2 times for assessed conservation trees, and 3 times for locally protected trees. Qualifying air-pollution or energy-saving plantings, wildlife-supporting native trees, and regionally propagated native trees receive 1.5 times their projected cover. Water-quality plantings receive 1.25 times, and localities may offer 1.25 times for resilient tree varieties. A preserved tree or area gets at most one additional preservation credit; planted trees get at most two credit categories. Eligible trunks must be wholly on-site or within protected tree-bank areas. Developers must replace dead or removed preserved trees with nursery trees or viable native seedlings, using the same original supplementary multipliers.
Planning District 8 localities with the qualifying eight-hour ozone classification can adopt conservation rules without the former population-density test. That classification uses federal law as in effect July 1, 2008; localities cannot also impose the separate tree-replacement rules. The 20-year cover target is 10% for business, commercial, industrial, and residential sites with at least 20 homes per acre. Residential targets are 15% above 8 but below 20 homes per acre; 20% above 4 through 8; 25% above 2 through 4; and 30% at 2 or fewer. District towns may also require these targets after 10 years. Existing cover at plan submission sets the preservation target, and healthy trees must be saved where feasible before planting replacements. Developers can seek deviations for blocked allowed uses or densities, unhealthy trees, or likely construction damage. Requests must justify the smallest needed change, explain how remaining requirements will be met, and consider or explain rejecting local alternative designs. Justification needs a licensed engineer's certification and, for tree-health issues, an arborist's certification; tree-health-only requests do not need engineering certification.
Conservation ordinances must list suitable, commercially available tree types and their expected cover credits after 20 years. Development plans must show cover calculations, preservation details, planting sizes, locations, species names, and cover totals. Plans claiming extra credits or changed requirements also need a written explanation; planting plans need a schedule and landscape plan. Native seedlings are allowed in large open spaces, low-density housing, and qualifying reforestation projects at 400 per acre or an approved low-impact-development density. Their planting area's size counts as the 20-year cover credit. Native shrubs or seed mix may occupy up to 33% of that area. No single species may exceed 10% of required trees or shrubs unless authorized. Localities may set seedling death and replacement standards, and planting specifications must follow recognized professional standards.
A Planning District 8 conservation ordinance must offer a tree bank or fund when on-site compliance is blocked. Grounds include space, root growth, utility conflicts, potential infrastructure damage, and specified development conflicts. Bank projects must meet on-site standards, stay within the same ozone nonattainment area, and protect credited tree cover permanently. Localities may require five-year management plans and money to carry them out. Funds collect developer fees for planting and care, using cost units based on average costs of two-inch-caliper nursery trees. The law sets no fee amount, and collected money must be spent within five years.
Any Virginia locality can adopt development tree rules; the law removes earlier population and watershed limits. Where adopted, 20-year tree-cover targets are 10% for business, commercial, industrial, and residential sites with at least 20 homes per acre. Residential targets are 15% above 10 but below 20 homes per acre; 20% above 5 through 10; 25% above 2 through 5; and 30% at 2 or fewer. For approved density increases, localities may use the percentage based on the site's earlier density. Cemetery plans must provide at least 10% cover after 20 years, and localities cannot require more under these rules. Williamsburg may use 10-year targets, as may qualifying localities with tree ordinances adopted before July 1, 1990.
Patrick A. Hope
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 363 • No: 258
House vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 63 • No: 34
House vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 63 • No: 34
Senate vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 22 • No: 17
Senate vote • 3/14/2026
Senate acceded to request for second conference committee
Yes: 22 • No: 17
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/6/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 0 • No: 96
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Local Government Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 24 • No: 16
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Reported from Local Government with substitute
Yes: 9 • No: 6
House vote • 2/12/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 64 • No: 34
House vote • 2/6/2026
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute
Yes: 16 • No: 4 • Other: 1
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0626)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 626 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB549ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Conference report agreed to by House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (22-Y 17-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Hope, McClure, Tata
Conferees appointed by House
Senate acceded to request for second conference committee (22-Y 17-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
Conference report agreed to by House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
Senate Conferees: Salim, Srinivasan, Suetterlein
Second conferees appointed by Senate
House requested second conference committee
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate Conferees: Salim, Srinivasan, Suetterlein
House Conferees: Hope, Helmer, Tata
Conferees appointed by House
House acceded to request
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/14/2026
Substitute
3/14/2026
Substitute
3/3/2026
Substitute
2/7/2026
Substitute
2/6/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.