VirginiaHB5592026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Driver training school and driver training instructors; standards, discipline, report.

Sponsored By: Scott A. Wyatt (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Driver training school and driver training instructors; standards; discipline; report. Prohibits the licensure of a person as a driver training school instructor for driver education courses for minors if the person has been convicted of certain sex crimes or any offense that requires registration on the Sex Offender and Crimes Against Minors Registry. The bill removes the five-year limitation on the period the Department of Motor Vehicles is authorized to set for a licensee whose license was revoked to reapply and provides that if the revocation was due to a conviction of (i) driving under the influence, (ii) reckless driving, (iii) refusal to submit to alcohol or drug testing, or (iv) vehicular manslaughter, such period shall be no less than 10 years. The bill requires the Department to establish and maintain a public, searchable database of disciplinary action taken by the Department against an instructor or driver training school. The bill requires driver training schools to notify students, prospective students, and guardians thereof of any such disciplinary actions taken in the preceding 24 months or while such student is enrolled. The bill also requires the Department to annually by November 1 submit a report to the Chairs of the House and Senate Committees on Transportation detailing such disciplinary actions. This bill is identical to SB 399.

Your PRIA Score

Score Hidden

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to start

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

Stronger safety rules for instructors and schools

The Commissioner must deny or revoke an instructor license for people convicted of listed felonies or crimes that require sex-offender registration. The Commissioner can make an instructor suspension or revocation take effect right away when a preliminary review shows a dangerous driving record or serious motor vehicle convictions. The Commissioner can also suspend a school’s license immediately when a violation creates a danger to public safety; if you request a hearing, the agency holds it as soon as possible and within 30 days. The Department may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew any license for conduct the law prohibits.

Hearings and timelines for driver schools

Before most penalties, the agency must give a written complaint and offer an administrative hearing. You have 30 days after notice to request a hearing in writing; a timely request pauses the order. Notices go by registered mail to the school address on file and count as served when mailed. If your operations are limited, you must post a clear notice where your license is displayed until the order ends or is lifted. Surrendering your license does not stop an investigation or later penalties. After revocation, you can reapply only after a period the Commissioner sets (up to 5 years), or at least 10 years if it was for DUI, reckless driving, refusal to test, or vehicular manslaughter; after a renewal denial, you must wait 180 days to apply again.

Penalty database and 24-hour parent notices

The Department runs a public, searchable database of penalties from January 1, 2022, onward. You can search by instructor or school, and school searches also show penalties for instructors who worked there at the time. Driver training schools must tell current and prospective students in writing about any penalty in the last 24 months that involves the school or its instructors. Existing students, or parents of minors, must be notified within 24 hours of the decision.

Easier paths to become an instructor

Community colleges may offer the required instructor courses on a not-for-credit basis using state driver-education curriculum. The Department of Education provides the curriculum and standards, and colleges must keep courses accurate and rigorous. After you finish these courses, you are eligible for DMV instructor certification. The Commissioner may also accept 20 years of qualifying law-enforcement service, with good-standing separation, and (for local traffic officers) DCJS teaching certification, instead of DOE instructor qualifications.

More approved courses, limits on driving exams

The Commissioner can approve licensed private-school driver education if content and quality match public schools. Private instructors do not need public school teacher certification. The Commissioner can approve Class A courses that meet Department standards, but Class A schools cannot give behind-the-wheel exams without special authorization. Class B courses must use the state-approved curriculum. The Commissioner may also let licensed schools offer extra training programs named in law.

Rules for online courses and parent sessions

Only public schools, approved correspondence providers, or driver schools licensed for computer-based courses may offer online driver education. The Commissioner can set testing rules for online students, including test-site controls, photo ID checks, and monitoring logs. Online providers cannot issue a completion certificate until they get proof the 90-minute parent/student session is done. Any licensed driver school may provide that 90-minute session in person; only public schools and licensed computer-based providers may offer it online. The session counts only if a parent or guardian joins and it matches public school content on parental duties, teen driving limits, alcohol risks, and distracted driving.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Scott A. Wyatt

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 509 • No: 37

House vote 3/3/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 96 • No: 2

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Transportation Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/25/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 14 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/19/2026

Reported from Transportation with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote 2/16/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote 2/16/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 96 • No: 0

House vote 2/10/2026

Reported from Transportation

Yes: 20 • No: 0

House vote 2/5/2026

Motion to rerefer to committee agreed to

Yes: 63 • No: 35

House vote 1/29/2026

Reported from Transportation

Yes: 21 • No: 0

House vote 1/27/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0537)

    4/10/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 537 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/10/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB559)

    3/10/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB559ER)

    3/10/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/10/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/10/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/10/2026House
  10. Senate substitute agreed to by House (96-Y 2-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026House
  11. Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/27/2026Senate
  12. Transportation Substitute agreed to

    2/27/2026Senate
  13. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    2/27/2026Senate
  14. Read third time

    2/27/2026Senate
  15. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/26/2026Senate
  16. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/26/2026Senate
  17. Rules suspended

    2/26/2026Senate
  18. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)

    2/25/2026Senate
  19. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB559)

    2/20/2026House
  20. Committee substitute printed 26108305D-S1

    2/20/2026Senate
  21. Reported from Transportation with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

    2/19/2026Senate
  22. Referred to Committee on Transportation

    2/17/2026Senate
  23. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/17/2026Senate
  24. Passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026House
  25. Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House

    2/16/2026House

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation