VirginiaHB5642026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Bus obstruction monitoring systems; parking, stopping, and standing enforcement, civil penalties.

Sponsored By: David A. Reid (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Parking, stopping, and standing enforcement; bus obstruction monitoring systems. Allows localities to authorize the use of bus obstruction monitoring systems by a public transit agency operating within the locality for the purpose of enforcing local ordinances related to parking, stopping, or standing in bus stop zones or in lanes reserved for transit buses during posted times. This bill is identical to SB 583.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Vendors paid flat fees, not per ticket

Private vendors can contract with localities or transit agencies to provide these systems and services. Contracts must pay for the value of goods and services, not per paid ticket or penalty. This removes per‑violation pay models.

More rights for bus camera tickets

Any complaint, ticket, or summons must say the evidence came from a bus camera system authorized by the locality. If you get a mailed summons, you have at least 30 business days to review the images. You cannot be arrested or held in contempt just for missing the return date on a mailed summons.

Privacy limits on bus camera systems

The system must capture and analyze images on a computer on the bus. Only images flagged on the bus as possible violations can be sent off the bus. Images that show a violation can be kept up to six months or 60 days after the ticket is finally resolved, whichever is later. Then they must be deleted. The law bans biometric ID, including facial recognition. Images cannot be used for other law-enforcement purposes, but can be used to check bus stops and signs.

Local bus cameras enforce bus-lane rules

Localities can let their transit agency use cameras on buses to enforce no parking or stopping in bus stops and bus lanes during posted times. The locality must sign an agreement so images go to local officials. Officials can use those images to issue tickets when they decide a violation happened. For the first 60 days after a system starts, only warnings go out and no fines are charged.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • David A. Reid

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 180 • No: 39

Senate vote 3/3/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Reported from Transportation

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 80 • No: 14

House vote 2/12/2026

Reported from Transportation with amendment(s)

Yes: 21 • No: 0

House vote 2/10/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0631)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 631 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  5. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB564ER)

    3/10/2026House
  6. Enrolled

    3/10/2026House
  7. Signed by President

    3/10/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    3/10/2026House
  9. Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026Senate
  10. Read third time

    3/3/2026Senate
  11. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/2/2026Senate
  12. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  13. Rules suspended

    3/2/2026Senate
  14. Reported from Transportation (9-Y 6-N)

    2/26/2026Senate
  15. Referred to Committee on Transportation

    2/18/2026Senate
  16. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/18/2026Senate
  17. Read third time and passed House (80-Y 14-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026House
  18. Engrossed by House as amended

    2/16/2026House
  19. committee amendments agreed to

    2/16/2026House
  20. Read second time

    2/16/2026House
  21. Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar

    2/16/2026House
  22. Read first time

    2/15/2026House
  23. Reported from Transportation with amendment(s) (21-Y 0-N)

    2/12/2026House
  24. Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (10-Y 0-N)

    2/10/2026House
  25. House subcommittee offered

    2/10/2026House

Bill Text

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