VirginiaHB5902026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Smart Solar Permitting Platform; established, residential solar energy systems.

Sponsored By: Jen Kiggans - to resign 12/31 (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Smart Solar Permitting Platform established; residential solar energy systems; work group; report. Creates the Smart Solar Permitting Platform (the Platform) to serve as a tool for (i) contractors to obtain permits for the construction of streamline-eligible residential solar energy systems and (ii) localities to process applications for such permits. The bill requires the Department of Energy to establish, launch, and administer the Platform by July 1, 2027, as an internet-based platform that automates plan review and instantly releases a permit or a permit revision to construct certain residential solar energy systems that comply with any applicable building codes and state laws. The bill requires localities to allow contractors to submit an application to construct a residential solar energy system through the Platform or through an alternative automated solar permitting platform by July 1, 2028. The bill requires any locality that chooses to use an alternative automated solar permitting platform to submit an annual report to the Department no later than March 1 of each year. The bill directs the Director of the Department to convene a work group to determine the appropriateness of adding a surcharge to local government permitting fees to defray state costs for the Platform and to report its findings to the General Assembly on or before November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to SB 382.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Instant online permits for home solar

The Department of Energy runs a 24/7 online solar permitting system by July 1, 2027. It auto checks code and instantly issues permits or revisions for compliant jobs; it accepts e-signatures and creates inspection documents. It covers panels, batteries, main panel upgrades tied to the solar, and main breaker derates, for detached single-family and two-family homes. Streamlined rooftop jobs qualify when hardware is 4 lbs per square foot or less and the main disconnect is 200 amps or less. By July 1, 2028, every locality must let you file through the State Platform or an equivalent system; local authority stays, and utility interconnection rules do not change. If a locality lacks an equivalent system or is listed by the Department, contractors can use the State Platform there; localities with an alternative must report each year by March 1, and the Department posts the reports.

Private vendor allowed; short local delay

The Department may use a private company to provide the Platform if it meets all rules and is free or low cost. The Department must consider cost-effectiveness. A locality may request up to a six-month extension beyond July 1, 2028, to launch its alternative system.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Jen Kiggans - to resign 12/31

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 311 • No: 226

House vote 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 64 • No: 33

Senate vote 3/13/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 22 • No: 17

Senate vote 3/12/2026

Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

House vote 3/11/2026

Senate substitute rejected by House

Yes: 0 • No: 98

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 23 • No: 17

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 4

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 8 • No: 6

House vote 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 61 • No: 34

House vote 2/11/2026

Reported from Appropriations with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote 2/11/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 5 • No: 2 • Other: 1

House vote 2/3/2026

Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute and referred to Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations

Yes: 8 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0633)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 633 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB590)

    4/1/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB590ER)

    3/30/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB590)

    3/20/2026House
  11. Conference report agreed to by House (64-Y 33-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026House
  12. Conference report agreed to by Senate (22-Y 17-N 0-A)

    3/13/2026Senate
  13. Conference Report released

    3/13/2026
  14. House Conferees: Hernandez, Nivar, Runion

    3/12/2026House
  15. Conferees appointed by House

    3/12/2026House
  16. House acceded to request

    3/12/2026House
  17. Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026Senate
  18. Conferees appointed by Senate

    3/12/2026Senate
  19. Senate Conferees: Surovell, Boysko, Peake

    3/12/2026Senate
  20. Senate requested conference committee

    3/12/2026Senate
  21. Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 98-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  22. Passed Senate with substitute (23-Y 17-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  23. Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  24. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/10/2026Senate
  25. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate

Bill Text

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