All Roll Calls
Yes: 287 • No: 29
Sponsored By: Shelly A. Simonds (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Board of Education; high school graduation; simultaneous completion of International Baccalaureate diploma and advanced studies diploma. Requires the Board of Education to permit any student who (i) during or after grade 10, transferred into a public high school in the Commonwealth and (ii) is simultaneously pursuing an advanced studies diploma and an International Baccalaureate (IB) diploma to complete certain courses or sequences of courses required for an IB diploma, as approved by the Board, including substitutes for the Virginia and U.S. history and government courses and for the economics and personal finance credit requirement. The bill also directs the Board to grant a waiver from the training in emergency first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the use of automated external defibrillators required for graduation to any student who (a) pursuant to his individualized education program or Section 504 Plan cannot successfully complete the training or (b) after grade 10, transfers from a school or other education program that does not require or give credit for such training. This bill incorporates HB 132 and is identical to SB 63.
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13 provisions identified: 13 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
The law creates two clear routes for students with disabilities to graduate. Schools must provide reasonable IEP-based accommodations and can use alternative courses, extra tests, lower cut scores, work-based learning, and locally verified credits. If IEP accommodations let a student earn the required credits, the school awards a standard diploma. If a student meets IEP and Board rules but not any named diploma, the school awards an Applied Studies diploma. The state provides multilingual guidance for families and requires yearly IEP discussions on how choices affect the diploma. If a student with an IEP does not meet graduation rules, parents are told the student has the right to free public education through age 21. The Board must write rules so these options work statewide. Students on an IEP for world language may use two computer science credits in place of two world language credits for an advanced studies diploma, and counselors must explain college impacts.
The Board of Education sets rules for a general achievement adult high school diploma. Adults not under compulsory attendance can earn it by passing a Board-approved equivalency exam, finishing a Board-designated education or training program, or earning a Board-approved career and technical credential. This diploma is state-recognized and can help with jobs and training.
If you finish the requirements to be eligible for an IB diploma, you are treated as having met all course and credit rules for an advanced studies diploma. You may still need to complete statewide items required of all students, like CPR training or certain history courses, unless a waiver or approved alternative applies.
Integrated courses that meet Standards of Learning can count toward required credits, and electives with integrated SOLs count if the student passes the test. Qualified students can earn credit by mastery without the 140 seat‑time hours, and local divisions can waive the 140‑hour rule with Board‑approved proof or after course completion when the student moves into industry‑credential study. The Board can approve substitute tests and award credit for industry certifications, licensure exams, and national competency exams; schools must report counts of these credentials and CTE completers. Computer science can count for science, math, or CTE credit. Students can earn verified credit with qualifying PreACT or PSAT scores and may take extra college courses beyond a full load. Completing a Board‑listed workforce credential can substitute for elective credits.
Schools must tell parents of rising 11th and 12th graders the current graduation rules and what the student still needs to finish. If a student does not graduate and is under age 20 on August 1 of the school year, the school must notify parents about the student’s right to a free public education. For English learner students, the notice follows state language‑access rules.
Local boards must award a diploma to any student who meets state and Board‑approved local rules, including students who transfer from public, private, or home schools. Schools must place transfer students in the right grade using accreditation standards and recognize Virtual Virginia coursework toward graduation. Boards may change how class rank is calculated for students who retake courses and expunge prior grades. If a student completes a local program but is not eligible for a state‑approved diploma, the school must award a certificate of program completion.
The Board now uses a graduation and dropout formula that leaves out students who did not graduate because they were in custody. School accreditation uses this adjusted rate. The Board can write rules for collecting and reporting the required data.
If you transfer to a Virginia public high school after grade 10 and are pursuing both an Advanced Studies and an International Baccalaureate diploma, you can use IB courses to meet key Virginia credits. These IB courses can replace Virginia and U.S. history, Virginia and U.S. government, and economics and personal finance. The Board of Education approves which IB courses or sequences qualify.
The state lists testing accommodations for English learners and requires schools to tell each student about them before exams. An English learner who already earned a sufficient AP, IB, or SAT II foreign‑language score may use a computer coding course to replace a foreign‑language course for graduation. This substitution is not allowed when foreign language is required for a nationally recognized advanced studies diploma.
The Board of Education sets rules for seals on diplomas. Seals can honor strong work in career and technical education, STEM, civics, and biliteracy. Criteria can include coursework, certifications, service, and proficiency. Students who meet the rules get the seal on their diploma.
The State Board sets a Profile of a Virginia Graduate that focuses on critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication, and citizenship. Early high school emphasizes core skills. Later years must offer several college and career pathways, including internships, externships, and credentialing options.
Students must take at least one arts or career and technical education course, a U.S. and Virginia history course or approved alternative, and two related electives in a concentration. Students must also complete an AP, honors, IB, or dual-enrollment course, or a high-quality work-based learning experience, or earn a Board-approved CTE credential. The Board can waive the CTE credential if it is not available, suitable, or does not measure skills well. Students must complete hands‑on CPR, first aid, and AED training, with waivers for IEP/504 students and some late transfers. One virtual course is required to graduate.
The Board can waive certain graduation rules for good cause. It can do so on its own, at a local board’s request, or at a parent’s request when a senior died in good standing before graduation. Decisions are made case by case.
Shelly A. Simonds
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 287 • No: 29
House vote • 2/25/2026
Senate substitute agreed to by House
Yes: 93 • No: 2
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 21 • No: 17
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Education and Health Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/20/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/20/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/19/2026
Reported from Education and Health with substitute
Yes: 9 • No: 6
House vote • 2/10/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 94 • No: 3
House vote • 2/4/2026
Reported from Education with substitute
Yes: 20 • No: 1
House vote • 2/3/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)
Yes: 10 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0182)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 182 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB595)
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB595ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Senate substitute agreed to by House (93-Y 2-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 17-N 0-A)
Education and Health Substitute agreed to
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB595)
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Committee substitute printed 26108239D-S1
Senate committee offered
Reported from Education and Health with substitute (9-Y 6-N)
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (94-Y 3-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
Chaptered
4/6/2026
Enrolled
3/2/2026
Substitute
2/19/2026
Substitute
2/4/2026
Amendment
2/3/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.