VirginiaHB6122026 Regular SessionHouse

Constitutional amendment; marriage between two adult persons, repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.

Sponsored By: Laura Jane Cohen (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Constitutional amendment (voter referendum); marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition. Provides for a referendum at the November 3, 2026, general election to approve or reject an amendment that requires the equal treatment under the law of a lawful marriage between two adult persons regardless of the sex, gender, or race of such persons. The amendment also repeals the current provision that defines marriage as only a union between one man and one woman. This bill is identical to SB 311.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Virginia voters decide equal marriage protections

The law places a marriage amendment on Virginia’s November 3, 2026 ballot. Approval by a majority voting on the amendment is required for it to take effect January 1, 2027. Upon approval, it removes the state Constitution’s same-sex marriage ban. It bars denying two adults a marriage license because of sex, gender, or race. Virginia and local governments must then treat all legally valid marriages equally under the law. Election officials must post amendment information and certify results, which the Governor must announce. Election costs follow the existing funding rules for General Assembly elections.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Laura Jane Cohen

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 114 • No: 59

Senate vote • 2/2/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 24 • No: 16

Senate vote • 1/30/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 8 • No: 5

House vote • 1/29/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 66 • No: 32

House vote • 1/23/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute

Yes: 16 • No: 6

Actions Timeline

  1. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB612)

    2/11/2026House
  2. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0001)

    2/6/2026Governor
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0001)

    2/6/2026Governor
  4. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0001)

    2/6/2026Governor
  5. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1 (effective July 1, 2026)

    2/6/2026Governor
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB612ER)

    2/4/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    2/4/2026House
  8. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., February 11, 2026

    2/4/2026Governor
  9. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on February 04, 2026

    2/4/2026House
  10. Signed by President

    2/4/2026Senate
  11. Signed by Speaker

    2/4/2026House
  12. Passed Senate (24-Y 16-N 0-A)

    2/2/2026Senate
  13. Read third time

    2/2/2026Senate
  14. Reported from Privileges and Elections (8-Y 5-N)

    1/30/2026Senate
  15. Read second time

    1/30/2026Senate
  16. Read third time and passed House (66-Y 32-N 0-A)

    1/29/2026House
  17. Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

    1/29/2026Senate
  18. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    1/29/2026Senate
  19. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    1/28/2026House
  20. committee substitute agreed to

    1/28/2026House
  21. Read second time

    1/28/2026House
  22. Read first time

    1/27/2026House
  23. Committee substitute printed 26105972D-H1

    1/23/2026House
  24. Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (16-Y 6-N)

    1/23/2026House
  25. House committee offered

    1/22/2026House

Bill Text

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