All Roll Calls
Yes: 392 • No: 26
Sponsored By: Katrina Callsen (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Electric utilities; renewable energy portfolio standard program requirements; power purchase agreements. Amends certain renewable energy portfolio standard program requirements for Dominion Energy Virginia, including the annual percentage of program requirements to be met with solar, wind, or anaerobic digestion resources of one megawatt or less located in the Commonwealth. The bill changes from 2025 to 2027 the compliance year beginning in which at least 75 percent of renewable energy certificates used by Dominion Energy Virginia shall come from eligible resources located in the Commonwealth. The bill also removes the requirement for a solar-powered or wind-powered generation facility to have a capacity of no less than 50 kilowatts to qualify for a third party power purchase agreement under a pilot program. The bill directs the State Corporation Commission, by July 1, 2033, to initiate a proceeding to evaluate the future availability of renewable energy certificates from certain resources and permits the Commission to increase or decrease by up to one percentage point the percentage of program requirements to be met by such resources in future compliance years. The bill provides that it is the policy of the Commonwealth to encourage development on previously developed project sites, as defined in existing law, to reduce the land use impacts of solar development. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation. This bill is identical to SB 175.
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16 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 3 costs, 9 mixed.
Utilities must buy and retire renewable energy certificates, which track qualifying energy, based on the prior year's electricity sales. Targets rise from 6% for Phase I utilities in 2021 to 100% in 2050. Phase II targets rise from 14% in 2021 to 100% in 2045, excluding sales to certified accelerated renewable buyers. The rules cover retail supply from utilities and competing suppliers; excess certificates can be saved for the next five years. Specified Virginia or PJM regional certificates qualify for 2021–2024; stricter source rules apply from 2025, and Phase II utilities must source at least 75% from Virginia beginning in 2027.
Each Phase II utility must seek approval for 16,100 MW of Virginia solar or onshore wind by December 31, 2035. Required additions are 3,000 MW by 2024, another 3,000 by 2027, 4,000 by 2030, and 6,100 by 2035. At least 35% must come from non-utility-owned solar facilities; the total includes 1,100 MW of solar projects no larger than 3 MW, with 65% procured from third parties. At least 1,000 MW must be on previously developed sites, and capacity above 16,100 MW requires Commission approval. Utilities may also build or buy up to 5,200 MW of offshore wind off Virginia or in federal waters, connected directly into Virginia.
Phase I and Phase II utilities had to retire specified Virginia coal plants and oil units above 500 MW by December 31, 2024. Exceptions cover specified jointly owned units and certain coal-and-biomass units in the coalfield region. Other in-state plants emitting carbon through fuel burning must retire by December 31, 2045, except biomass plants not co-firing coal. Utilities can seek Commission relief when retirement threatens reliable or secure electric service. The Commission evaluates both Virginia and regional reliability and available resources.
Certified accelerated renewable buyers can contract for eligible certificates, bundled renewable power, or qualifying storage arrangements and receive proportional charge exemptions. Renewable generation must be in the PJM region and begin commercial operation after January 1, 2015. Contracts cannot shift costs to customers who did not voluntarily agree to pay them, and exemptions do not cover offshore wind. Phase II customers subscribed on March 1, 2020, to the specified voluntary tariff also receive proportional procurement exemptions; that tariff requires a renewable facilities agreement and at least 2,000 renewable attributes yearly. Covered buyer load and certificates are excluded from utility compliance calculations, and contracted capacity offsets utility procurement requirements.
Qualifying customers who previously chose competitive supply avoid specified charges while not buying electricity from their utility. Phase II customers need 2019 peak demand above 100 MW and a competitive-supply election before April 1, 2019. Phase I customers need an election before February 1, 2019. Their load is also excluded from utility renewable requirements during that period. The exemption ends when they buy electricity from the utility.
Utilities can seek permission to build, buy, or contract for zero-carbon electricity resources beyond required amounts. Contracts can cover energy, capacity, and environmental attributes. The Commission reviews each request separately, considering customer demand, likely fuel-cost savings, and Virginia economic development. It also considers whether energy-saving measures or storage can meet the need more cheaply. Approval is not automatic.
Virginia retail customers pay renewable-energy and storage compliance costs through charges they generally cannot avoid by switching suppliers. Utilities serving several states must allocate only Virginia's share to Virginia customers. The Commission had to start cost-allocation proceedings by September 1, 2020, and other-supplier charges by January 1, 2021. Charges receive annual reviews and true-ups, with exemptions for qualifying renewable buyers and specified offshore-wind costs. Utilities can also seek approved rate recovery for zero-carbon projects and purchased power; some solar and wind costs can offset customer credits.
Utilities must pay $45 per megawatt-hour of shortfall when they miss renewable requirements or face certificate costs above $45 per megawatt-hour. Shortfalls involving Virginia solar, wind, or anaerobic-digestion resources of 1 MW or less carry a $75 rate. Both payment amounts rise 1% each year after 2021. Utilities may recover these payments as compliance costs charged to customers.
Third-party power purchase agreements outside the pilot are prohibited in a Pilot Utility's territory. The prohibition excludes licensed suppliers responsible for serving 100% of a customer's electricity needs. Accounts already served by third-party agreements cannot enroll in a Commission-approved green tariff covering all their load with renewable power. Approval of that tariff does not end existing agreements.
The Commission runs a pilot in each investor-owned utility territory allowing eligible customers to buy on-site solar or wind power from third parties. Facilities must serve only the customer at owned or leased premises and generally cannot exceed 3 MW; low-income and tax-exempt customers can receive size waivers. The pilot caps capacity at 500 MW each for Virginia jurisdictional and nonjurisdictional customers, within the existing 6% customer-generation limit. Customers must meet connection rules, pay specified reasonable costs, and notify the Commission and utility at least 30 days before the proposed agreement. Participants can choose whether to use net metering.
Each Phase I utility must seek approval to build, buy, or contract for 600 MW of Virginia solar or onshore wind. The law requires three 200-MW blocks in service by December 31 of 2023, 2027, and 2030. At least 35% of each block must come from facilities owned by someone other than the utility. The remaining capacity comes through utility construction or purchase. Capacity above 600 MW requires Commission approval.
Qualifying solar, wind, water, waste-to-energy, landfill-gas, geothermal, and biomass power can count toward utility renewable targets. Eligibility depends on source-specific location, operating date, ownership, capacity, and fuel rules, including required sustainable biomass harvesting practices. Virginia falling-water facilities qualify if they began commercial operations before July 1, 2024. Biomass certificate sales cannot exceed the lower of a facility's 2022 electricity output or its actual annual output. Geothermal heating and cooling certificates require energy conversion from BTUs to kilowatt-hours and Commission verification.
Phase II utilities must meet 4.5% of renewable requirements with Virginia solar, wind, or anaerobic-digestion projects in 2026–2030, rising to 5% in 2031–2045. Each resource must be 1 MW or less, with no more than 3,000 kW at one site or adjoining sites under related ownership. When available, at least 25% of this share must come from projects sending at least half their power to low-income customers. If those projects are unavailable, public K–12 school projects get priority; remaining small projects can fill unmet requirements. By July 1, 2033, the Commission must begin reviewing availability and may adjust future small-resource requirements by up to one percentage point in either direction.
By December 31, 2035, Phase I utilities must seek approval for 400 MW of storage, and Phase II utilities for 2,700 MW. Extra capacity requires approval; plans must aim to place at least 10% of storage projects behind customers' meters. At least 35% of storage deployed after July 1, 2020, must be bought from non-utility owners or remain privately owned with capacity sold to utilities. Projects generally cannot exceed 500 MW, though a Phase II utility may procure one project up to 800 MW. Commission rules were due January 1, 2021, covering interim targets, competitive bids, customer-site incentives, alternatives to grid wires, and peak-demand reduction.
Phase I and Phase II utilities must seek solar and wind bids yearly, posting requests at least 45 days before bids close. Requests must explain resource needs, bid instructions, assumptions, location preferences, and selection factors. Reviews consider project readiness, existing plant age, finances, developer experience, grid effects, Virginia benefits, and environmental impacts. Utilities must submit annual capacity plans and approval requests from 2020 through 2035, and prove required competition when seeking solar construction approval. Covered renewable and storage projects must use Virginia or U.S. manufacturers and domestic materials or components when reasonably available and competitively priced.
The Department of Energy administers collected renewable shortfall payments in an interest-bearing account. It directs 50% to job training and 30% to renewable-energy programs in historically economically disadvantaged communities. Another 16% supports energy efficiency in public facilities, and 4% pays administrative costs. Available funding depends on payments collected; the law sets no total appropriation.
Katrina Callsen
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 392 • No: 26
House vote • 3/2/2026
Senate substitute agreed to by House
Yes: 97 • No: 1
Senate vote • 2/26/2026
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/26/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 22 • No: 18
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute
Yes: 9 • No: 6
House vote • 2/4/2026
Read third time and passed House Block Vote
Yes: 97 • No: 1
House vote • 2/4/2026
Passed House Block Vote
Yes: 98 • No: 0
House vote • 1/29/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce with amendment(s)
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 1/27/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)
Yes: 7 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0645)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 645 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB628)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB628ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Senate substitute agreed to by House (97-Y 1-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute (22-Y 18-N 0-A)
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Committee substitute printed 26108349D-S1
Senate committee offered
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB628)
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (9-Y 6-N)
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Passed House Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/6/2026
Substitute
2/24/2026
Substitute
2/23/2026
Engrossed
2/3/2026
Amendment
2/2/2026
Amendment
1/29/2026
Amendment
1/27/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.