VirginiaHB6292026 Regular SessionHouse

Sex offenses, certain; sexual extortion, unlawful creation of image of another, penalties.

Sponsored By: Katrina Callsen (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Certain sex offenses; sexual extortion; unlawful creation of image of another; penalties. Provides that any person who, with the intent to cause the complaining witness to engage in certain sexual acts, maliciously (i) threatens in writing, including electronically, (a) to disseminate, sell, or publish a videographic or still image, created by any means whatsoever, or (b) to not delete, remove, or take back a previously disseminated, sold, or published videographic or still image, created by any means whatsoever, that depicts the complaining witness or such complaining witness's family or household member, as defined in relevant law, as totally nude or in a state of undress so as to expose the genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or female breast or (ii) threatens eviction, loss of housing, property damage, or any financial loss, but such complaining witness does not thereby engage in such sexual acts is guilty of attempted sexual extortion and shall be punished as prescribed by relevant law.The bill also adds to the existing offense of unlawfully creating an image of another a prohibition on any person knowingly and intentionally creating any videographic or still image by any means whatsoever of any nonconsenting person if that person is not exposed to show the genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or female breast but such videographic or still image is obscene, as defined in relevant law, when such nonconsenting person is in a restroom, dressing room, locker room, hotel room, motel room, tanning bed, tanning booth, bedroom, or other location. A violation of such prohibition is a Class 1 misdemeanor unless such nonconsenting person is younger than the age of 18, in which case it is elevated to a Class 6 felony.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

New protections against threats demanding sexual acts

Virginia law punishes malicious threats used to force a sexual act. It covers written or electronic threats to share intimate or obscene images, or refuse to remove images already shared. The images must depict the victim or a family or household member nude or undressed, or be obscene. It also covers threats of eviction, lost housing, property damage, or financial loss. Completed sexual extortion requires the victim to perform the demanded act; otherwise, the threat is treated as attempted sexual extortion. Adults face one to 20 years in prison and fines up to $100,000 for image-based offenses involving someone under 18. The same enhanced penalty applies to housing, property, or financial threats involving someone under 15.

Changed protections against private images without consent

Virginia law changes which images are illegal to knowingly and intentionally make without a person's consent in private places. The person must have a reasonable expectation of privacy, such as in a bedroom, restroom, or dressing room. Protection covers nudity, undressing that exposes certain intimate body parts, and now obscene images even without those parts exposed. Wearing underwear alone no longer qualifies under this private-place rule. The separate rule against images made with devices beneath or between someone's legs remains in place.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Katrina Callsen

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 237 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/9/2026

Passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote • 2/13/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 0

House vote • 2/11/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0539)

    4/10/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 539 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/10/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/25/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 25, 2026

    3/25/2026House
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB629)

    3/18/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB629ER)

    3/14/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/14/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/14/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/14/2026House
  10. Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/9/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    3/9/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  13. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/5/2026Senate
  14. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/5/2026Senate
  15. Rules suspended

    3/5/2026Senate
  16. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  17. Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

    2/25/2026Senate
  18. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/18/2026Senate
  19. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/18/2026Senate
  20. Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026House
  21. Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/17/2026 9:59 am)

    2/17/2026House
  22. Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/17/2026 9:55 am)

    2/17/2026House
  23. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    2/16/2026House
  24. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB629)

    2/16/2026House
  25. committee substitute agreed to

    2/16/2026House

Bill Text

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