VirginiaHB6302026 Regular SessionHouse

Elections; ranked choice voting, locally elected offices, report.

Sponsored By: Katrina Callsen (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Elections; conduct of election; ranked choice voting; locally elected offices; report. Expands the option to use ranked choice voting from only elections for county board of supervisors and city councils to any local governing body. The bill requires the State Board of Elections to provide standards and to approve vote tabulating software for use with existing voting systems in elections conducted by ranked choice voting. The bill provides for copying damaged or defective ballots that cannot be properly counted by electronic voting systems. The bill allows localities to request risk-limiting audits of elections conducted using ranked choice voting and provides that no such election may be included in any random drawing required to satisfy the general requirements for risk-limiting audits. The bill specifies that the State Board is required to produce generalized voter education materials on ranked choice voting and is also permitted to create and modify recount procedures to the extent necessary to accommodate a recount of an election. The bill directs the Department of Elections to review the testing and approval framework for voting equipment in the Commonwealth and submit a report of such review no later than the first day of the 2027 Regular Session of the General Assembly. Finally, the bill repeals the 2031 expiration of the option to use ranked choice voting in elections, making such option permanent. This bill is identical to SB 176.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Virginia localities can choose ranked-choice voting

Virginia localities can use ranked-choice voting to elect members of their local governing bodies. Voters rank candidates instead of choosing just one. A majority of the governing body must approve after consulting the local electoral board and general registrar. The State Board of Elections must set rules for counting votes, reporting results, choosing winners, and ballot standards. This option and the rulemaking requirement expire July 1, 2031.

Towns can face added ranked-choice election costs

When a town council majority approves ranked-choice voting and uses county election services, the county can require repayment. The county board of supervisors can charge the town only for costs the county would not otherwise have incurred. This does not directly require residents to pay. The reimbursement authority expires July 1, 2031.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Katrina Callsen

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 236 • No: 121

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote • 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 65 • No: 35

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/3/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 8 • No: 7

House vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 62 • No: 34

House vote • 2/13/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 15 • No: 6

House vote • 2/9/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 5 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (65-Y 35-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1062)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB630ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026House
  6. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1062 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  9. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  10. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/13/2026Governor
  11. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB630)

    4/6/2026House
  12. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  13. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  14. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  15. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB630ER)

    3/30/2026House
  16. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  17. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  18. Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  19. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  20. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  21. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  22. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/5/2026Senate
  23. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/5/2026Senate
  24. Rules suspended

    3/5/2026Senate
  25. Reported from Privileges and Elections (8-Y 7-N)

    3/3/2026Senate

Bill Text

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