VirginiaHB6402026 Regular SessionHouse

Elections; challenges to a voter or voter's registration, filing of petition, notice of appeal.

Sponsored By: Paul E. Krizek (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Elections; challenges to a voter or voter's registration. Eliminates the process by which any voter could challenge, in a polling place on the day of an election, the right of any other voter to cast a ballot. The bill also eliminates the process by which any three voters could challenge a voter's registration before the general registrar; such challenges may still be made by filing a petition with the circuit court of the county or city where the voter is registered.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Less paperwork for voters left off lists

Voters wrongly left off the pollbook no longer need to state that their registration is not subject to cancellation to vote provisionally. They must still sign a statement confirming they are qualified, registered in the precinct, and live there. The registrar must tell an election officer that they are registered, their registration was not cancelled, and the omission was an error.

Signed absentee ballots lose challenge protection

Registered voters' absentee ballots lose a protection against challenges. Properly completing and signing the required statement no longer shields the ballot from challenges under the affected challenge rule.

Voter registration challenges get faster court review

Three qualified voters registered in a Virginia city or county can ask its circuit court to challenge someone's registration there. A challenge cannot rest only on the person moving out of the precinct. The challenged voter generally gets 15 days' notice, unless the court orders otherwise. Courts must give challenges and appeals priority and promptly decide registration rights. Appeals must be filed within seven days of the final court order.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Paul E. Krizek

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 237 • No: 124

House vote • 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 64 • No: 36

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 21 • No: 18

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/3/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 8 • No: 7

House vote • 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 63 • No: 35

House vote • 1/30/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 1/28/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 6 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 36-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1064)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB640ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026House
  6. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1064 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  9. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  10. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/13/2026Governor
  11. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB640)

    4/6/2026House
  12. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  13. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  14. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  15. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB640ER)

    3/30/2026House
  16. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  17. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  18. Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  19. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  20. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  21. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  22. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/5/2026Senate
  23. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/5/2026Senate
  24. Rules suspended

    3/5/2026Senate
  25. Reported from Privileges and Elections (8-Y 7-N)

    3/3/2026Senate

Bill Text

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