VirginiaHB6532026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Excused student absences; visitation of immediate family members on active duty military, etc.

Sponsored By: Hillary Pugh Kent (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Excused student absences for visitation of immediate family members in connection with deployment. Allots five excused absences to any student whose immediate family member is active duty military and has received orders for, is on leave from, or has recently returned from deployment outside the United States for the purpose of visitation with such family member, provided that the student provides written documentation verifying such leave or deployment if requested by the local school division.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

10 provisions identified: 6 benefits, 1 costs, 3 mixed.

Alternative school required after serious cases

School boards can require a child to attend an alternative education program after certain weapons, drug, alcohol, or intentional injury charges, or after suspension or expulsion. Courts can also order a pupil into night school, adult education, or other alternative programs. The board where the program is offered must place the pupil even if the child lives or is enrolled elsewhere.

Alternative path for students 16+

For students age 16 or older, the school meets with the family to set an individual alternative education plan. It must include career counseling, prep for a Board‑approved high school equivalency or other approved path, a career credential, and the economics and personal finance course. It also includes counseling on the cost of leaving school and steps to reenroll. Students in these plans count in the school division’s average daily membership. If a student does not follow the plan, the superintendent or attendance officer must act to enforce attendance.

School attendance ages and options

The law requires school for children who turn five by September 30 until they turn 18. Families can meet this by public or private school, an approved tutor, or home instruction that follows state homeschool rules. Approved remote classes can count as attendance when the school allows it. Board‑approved alternative study or work/study, and for five‑year‑olds, public pre‑K, Head Start, or private pre‑K, also meet the rule. Teaching your child at home is not treated as a private or parochial school.

Excused absences for health or safety

Absences for a student’s mental or behavioral health are excused under state guidelines. A juvenile court can also recommend excusing a student for health (with medical proof) or when the student’s safety fears are justified. The school board must excuse the student for the period the court sets.

Excused day for civic or tribal events

Middle and high school students get one excused day each year to take part in a civic event. Students who are members of a state‑ or federally recognized tribal nation headquartered in Virginia get one excused day per year to attend the tribe’s pow wow, with advance notice. Schools may require advance notice or proof. The Department sets guidelines.

Five excused days for military visits

A student gets up to five excused absences to visit an immediate family member on active duty who has orders for, is on leave from, or just returned from deployment outside the U.S. The school can ask for written proof.

Religious absences and protections

Schools must excuse a student from attendance if the family is sincerely opposed for bona fide religious reasons. Political, philosophical, or personal moral views do not qualify. Schools also must excuse verified absences for religious holidays. Students cannot lose awards, eligibility, or the chance to make up tests because of a verified religious‑holiday absence.

Schools must send attendance rules

Within one month after school opens, the school board sends parents the compulsory attendance law and its enforcement rules. This gives families early, written notice of local attendance policies.

When kids are excused from attendance

Children are excused with a doctor’s note for contagious disease or if required immunizations are not complete. Distance also matters: under age 10, more than 2.0 miles unless transport is within 1.0 mile; ages 10–17, more than 2.5 miles unless transport is within 1.5 miles. Parents may delay school for one year for a child who is not yet six by September 30 by notifying the school.

Rules for students in custody

Students in the custody of juvenile justice or corrections are covered by attendance rules. Youth ages 16–18 in an adult facility who are actively working toward a Board‑approved high school equivalency and are not in an alternative plan are not required to attend. Any child with a diploma, completion certificate, or passing equivalency score is also not required.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Hillary Pugh Kent

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 323 • No: 7

House vote 3/4/2026

Senate amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 95 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Committee amendment agreed to (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with amendment Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/27/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Reported from Education and Health with amendment

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote 2/6/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 94 • No: 2

House vote 2/2/2026

Reported from Education with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 1

House vote 2/2/2026

Reported from Education with substitute

Yes: 13 • No: 2

House vote 1/27/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 8 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0193)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 193 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  5. Signed by Speaker

    3/12/2026House
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB653)

    3/11/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB653ER)

    3/11/2026House
  8. Enrolled

    3/11/2026House
  9. Signed by President

    3/11/2026Senate
  10. Senate amendment agreed to by House (95-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  11. Passed Senate with amendment Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  12. Committee amendment agreed to (Voice Vote)

    3/2/2026Senate
  13. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/2/2026Senate
  14. Read third time

    3/2/2026Senate
  15. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/27/2026Senate
  16. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/27/2026Senate
  17. Rules suspended

    2/27/2026Senate
  18. Senate committee offered

    2/26/2026Senate
  19. Reported from Education and Health with amendment (15-Y 0-N)

    2/26/2026Senate
  20. Assigned Education sub: Public Education

    2/19/2026Senate
  21. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB653)

    2/9/2026House
  22. Referred to Committee on Education and Health

    2/9/2026Senate
  23. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/9/2026Senate
  24. Read third time and passed House (94-Y 2-N 0-A)

    2/6/2026House
  25. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    2/5/2026House

Bill Text

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