All Roll Calls
Yes: 323 • No: 7
Sponsored By: Hillary Pugh Kent (Republican)
Became Law
Excused student absences for visitation of immediate family members in connection with deployment. Allots five excused absences to any student whose immediate family member is active duty military and has received orders for, is on leave from, or has recently returned from deployment outside the United States for the purpose of visitation with such family member, provided that the student provides written documentation verifying such leave or deployment if requested by the local school division.
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10 provisions identified: 6 benefits, 1 costs, 3 mixed.
School boards can require a child to attend an alternative education program after certain weapons, drug, alcohol, or intentional injury charges, or after suspension or expulsion. Courts can also order a pupil into night school, adult education, or other alternative programs. The board where the program is offered must place the pupil even if the child lives or is enrolled elsewhere.
For students age 16 or older, the school meets with the family to set an individual alternative education plan. It must include career counseling, prep for a Board‑approved high school equivalency or other approved path, a career credential, and the economics and personal finance course. It also includes counseling on the cost of leaving school and steps to reenroll. Students in these plans count in the school division’s average daily membership. If a student does not follow the plan, the superintendent or attendance officer must act to enforce attendance.
The law requires school for children who turn five by September 30 until they turn 18. Families can meet this by public or private school, an approved tutor, or home instruction that follows state homeschool rules. Approved remote classes can count as attendance when the school allows it. Board‑approved alternative study or work/study, and for five‑year‑olds, public pre‑K, Head Start, or private pre‑K, also meet the rule. Teaching your child at home is not treated as a private or parochial school.
Absences for a student’s mental or behavioral health are excused under state guidelines. A juvenile court can also recommend excusing a student for health (with medical proof) or when the student’s safety fears are justified. The school board must excuse the student for the period the court sets.
Middle and high school students get one excused day each year to take part in a civic event. Students who are members of a state‑ or federally recognized tribal nation headquartered in Virginia get one excused day per year to attend the tribe’s pow wow, with advance notice. Schools may require advance notice or proof. The Department sets guidelines.
A student gets up to five excused absences to visit an immediate family member on active duty who has orders for, is on leave from, or just returned from deployment outside the U.S. The school can ask for written proof.
Schools must excuse a student from attendance if the family is sincerely opposed for bona fide religious reasons. Political, philosophical, or personal moral views do not qualify. Schools also must excuse verified absences for religious holidays. Students cannot lose awards, eligibility, or the chance to make up tests because of a verified religious‑holiday absence.
Within one month after school opens, the school board sends parents the compulsory attendance law and its enforcement rules. This gives families early, written notice of local attendance policies.
Children are excused with a doctor’s note for contagious disease or if required immunizations are not complete. Distance also matters: under age 10, more than 2.0 miles unless transport is within 1.0 mile; ages 10–17, more than 2.5 miles unless transport is within 1.5 miles. Parents may delay school for one year for a child who is not yet six by September 30 by notifying the school.
Students in the custody of juvenile justice or corrections are covered by attendance rules. Youth ages 16–18 in an adult facility who are actively working toward a Board‑approved high school equivalency and are not in an alternative plan are not required to attend. Any child with a diploma, completion certificate, or passing equivalency score is also not required.
Hillary Pugh Kent
Republican • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 323 • No: 7
House vote • 3/4/2026
Senate amendment agreed to by House
Yes: 95 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Committee amendment agreed to (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Passed Senate with amendment Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 37 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/26/2026
Reported from Education and Health with amendment
Yes: 15 • No: 0
House vote • 2/6/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 94 • No: 2
House vote • 2/2/2026
Reported from Education with substitute
Yes: 21 • No: 1
House vote • 2/2/2026
Reported from Education with substitute
Yes: 13 • No: 2
House vote • 1/27/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)
Yes: 8 • No: 2
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0193)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 193 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB653)
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB653ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Senate amendment agreed to by House (95-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with amendment Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Committee amendment agreed to (Voice Vote)
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Senate committee offered
Reported from Education and Health with amendment (15-Y 0-N)
Assigned Education sub: Public Education
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB653)
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (94-Y 2-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
Chaptered
4/6/2026
Enrolled
3/11/2026
Amendment
3/2/2026
Amendment
2/27/2026
Amendment
2/26/2026
Substitute
2/2/2026
Amendment
1/27/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
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