VirginiaHB6552026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Zoning; manufactured housing.

Sponsored By: Michelle Lopes Maldonado (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Zoning; manufactured housing. Amends existing provisions that require localities to permit manufactured homes in areas zoned for agriculture by expanding such requirement to all zoning districts where site-built housing is allowed, with certain conditions. The bill provides that localities shall not adopt or enforce any zoning, land-use, or development regulation that treats manufactured homes differently or more restrictively than a single-family site-built dwelling allowed in the same zoning district. The bill also removes the authority of localities without a zoning ordinance to designate the areas within the locality in which manufactured homes may be located. This bill incorporates HB 418 and HB 801 and is identical to SB 346.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

More places to put manufactured homes

Virginia localities with zoning must allow manufactured homes where site-built housing is allowed in districts dominated by farming, horticulture, or forestry. In other districts allowing site-built housing, manufactured homes must be on individual lots, be converted to real property under Virginia law, and receive occupancy approval within five years after the manufacture date on the home's data plate. Localities cannot apply stricter or different zoning, land-use, or development rules than for comparable site-built single-family homes in the same district. Uniform rules for all residential structures cannot exclude manufactured homes that meet Virginia's construction and safety standards. Existing property covenants still apply, and local authority to protect historic or archaeological areas remains.

Local park rules have clear limits

Virginia localities can designate areas for manufactured home parks, even without a zoning ordinance. They can apply specified subdivision rules to parks, including parks or portions licensed as campgrounds. This park authority does not let them designate areas for individual manufactured homes or control their location, establishment, or operation. State law governs when a local ordinance and state law cannot be reconciled.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Michelle Lopes Maldonado

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 311 • No: 2

House vote • 3/6/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 96 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Local Government Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 39 • No: 1

Senate vote • 3/3/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/3/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Reported from Local Government with substitute

Yes: 12 • No: 1

House vote • 1/29/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 99 • No: 0

House vote • 1/23/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 5 • No: 0

House vote • 1/23/2026

Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute

Yes: 20 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0019)

    3/31/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 19 (effective 7/1/2026)

    3/31/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  5. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB655ER)

    3/13/2026House
  6. Enrolled

    3/13/2026House
  7. Signed by President

    3/13/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    3/13/2026House
  9. Senate substitute agreed to by House (96-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026House
  10. Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 1-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026Senate
  11. Local Government Substitute agreed to

    3/4/2026Senate
  12. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/4/2026Senate
  13. Read third time

    3/4/2026Senate
  14. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/3/2026Senate
  15. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026Senate
  16. Rules suspended

    3/3/2026Senate
  17. Committee substitute printed 26108020D-S1

    3/2/2026Senate
  18. Senate committee offered

    3/2/2026Senate
  19. Reported from Local Government with substitute (12-Y 1-N)

    3/2/2026Senate
  20. Referred to Committee on Local Government

    1/30/2026Senate
  21. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    1/30/2026Senate
  22. Read third time and passed House Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)

    1/29/2026House
  23. committee substitute agreed to

    1/28/2026House
  24. Read second time

    1/28/2026House
  25. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    1/28/2026House

Bill Text

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