All Roll Calls
Yes: 292 • No: 29
Sponsored By: Michelle Lopes Maldonado (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Financial institutions and services; virtual currency kiosk operators; license required; penalties. Establishes requirements for the operation of virtual currency kiosks, as defined in the bill, including a requirement that a virtual currency kiosk operator obtain licensure with the State Corporation Commission. The bill requires operators to file annual and quarterly reports, provide certain disclosures, and take reasonable steps to detect and prevent fraud and money laundering. The bill prohibits operators from accepting transactions above specified daily and monthly limits and establishes a maximum transaction charge of 18 percent of the value of such transaction. A person who violates the bill's provisions is subject to a fine of up to $1,000 per violation as well as the existing enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. This bill is identical to SB 489.
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Beginning July 1, 2027, fraud victims can recover kiosk transaction fees, not the full amount sent. Users must notify the operator within 90 days and provide a police report, government report, or sworn statement within 120 days. Both deadlines run from the transaction date; refunds use the original currency and apply despite earlier user acknowledgments. Operators must also maintain a state-approved surety bond of $1,000 to $25,000 to cover legal and contract duties. People harmed by noncompliance can seek bond payments, but total recovery cannot exceed the bond amount.
Beginning July 1, 2027, virtual currency kiosk charges cannot exceed 18% of a single transaction’s value. Charges include price spreads and transaction, wallet creation, exchange, and transfer fees. The cap also includes charges related to the law’s annual regulatory fee.
Beginning July 1, 2027, kiosks must clearly show terms, charges, exchange rates, risks, and owner contacts in users’ chosen language. Risk notices include the lack of government or FDIC backing; users must acknowledge required disclosures at each interaction. A readable scam warning must include the operator’s toll-free number, which must also appear on the kiosk or screen. Operators must provide live support throughout operating hours, including 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily. Ads cannot mislead, must use the licensed name, and cannot call virtual currency kiosks “ATMs” or “automated teller machines.”
Beginning July 1, 2027, kiosk-law violations are prohibited practices under Virginia’s Consumer Protection Act. The Commission can suspend or revoke licenses for listed violations, fraud judgments, unpaid fees, refused examinations, or ignored orders. Specified senior staff and owners’ acts count as the operator’s acts. It can order violations stopped, including by people outside Virginia, and impose up to $1,000 per separate violation after proceedings. Urgent stop orders can precede a hearing, with an expedited hearing afterward. The Attorney General can seek court orders, damages, available restitution, attorney fees, and costs without a Commission referral. Courts identify people entitled to relief within 180 days after a permanent stop order; local governments can adopt stricter kiosk rules.
Beginning July 1, 2027, operators must keep separate business records at licensed offices and answer state requests by the stated deadline. Without a stated deadline, responses and materials are due within 30 days. Annual sworn reports are due March 31 for the prior year; location reports are due within 45 days after each quarter. Reports cover revenue, transactions, complaints, refunds, virtual currency addresses, suspicious-activity totals, and transactions declined for suspected illegal activity. Listed bankruptcies, regulatory proceedings, known felony cases, and consumer-protection lawsuits require notice within 15 days. Collected data is generally confidential, and the state must publish an annual analysis of combined data.
Beginning July 1, 2027, the state must examine each kiosk licensee at least once every three years. Operators must provide access to locations and records; agreements with third-party hosts must guarantee state access to kiosks. Operators pay an annual state-set fee based on business volume and oversight costs. Fees are assessed by August 1 and payable to the State Treasurer by September 1. Out-of-state examinations also require travel and reasonable living expenses or an approved daily allowance, payable within 30 days of an itemized bill.
Beginning July 1, 2027, kiosk licenses cannot be transferred, and kiosks must use the name on the license. Operators must report kiosk openings, moves, removals, or deactivations within 10 days and report specified leadership changes. Acquiring 25% or more of voting shares or other ownership generally requires prior state approval, information, and an application fee. Approval depends on fitness standards. Exemptions cover specified licensed or commonly owned buyers and transfers by inheritance, survivorship, or operation of law; notice remains due within 30 days after closing.
Beginning July 1, 2027, operators must check identity before accepting payment for every attempted transaction. Users must use their true identity and provide a government ID copy, name, birth date, phone, address, and email. Operators must maintain written fraud and money-laundering controls and use blockchain tracing software to detect risky activity. They must block wallets linked to overseas exchanges unavailable to U.S. users, provide yearly staff training materials, and allow staff to warn users. Operators must monitor a government contact line and, after a qualifying subpoena, share requested trace findings and help fraud investigations.
Beginning July 1, 2027, each kiosk user faces a $5,000 daily limit and a $10,000 monthly limit. A new user’s transaction cannot exceed $2,000 per day, in dollars or the equivalent virtual currency. Operators must hold each new-user transaction for at least 48 hours before completion. During the hold, new users can cancel and get a full refund.
Beginning July 1, 2027, operators need a State Corporation Commission license to offer transactions or locate kiosks in Virginia. Unlicensed transactions are void, and related charges cannot be collected or kept. Applicants must file sworn ownership and location information, pay a nonrefundable state-set application fee, and meet fitness and bond requirements. The Commission must deny applications that fail the required standards. It must accept applications by March 1, 2027, can investigate them early, and begins issuing licenses July 1, 2027.
Michelle Lopes Maldonado
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 292 • No: 29
House vote • 3/4/2026
Senate substitute agreed to by House
Yes: 84 • No: 10
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 15 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 13 • No: 0 • Other: 1
House vote • 2/6/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 84 • No: 13
House vote • 2/2/2026
Reported from Communications, Technology and Innovation with substitute
Yes: 16 • No: 6
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0654)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 654 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB665)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB665ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Senate substitute agreed to by House (84-Y 10-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB665)
Committee substitute printed 26108481D-S1
Senate committee offered
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N 1-A)
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (84-Y 13-N 0-A)
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/11/2026
Substitute
2/24/2026
Amendment
2/23/2026
Substitute
2/2/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.