VirginiaHB6672026 Regular SessionHouse

Juvenile/domestic rel. district cts.; petition, noncitizen aged 18-21 years for legal custody.

Sponsored By: Michelle Lopes Maldonado (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Juvenile and domestic relations district courts; jurisdiction; definitions; petition by noncitizen aged 18 to 21 years for legal custody. Allows an unmarried noncitizen between the ages of 18 and 21 who has been abused, neglected, or abandoned to petition a juvenile and domestic relations district court to be placed in the physical custody of a proposed legal custodian. The bill also includes such unmarried noncitizen in the definitions of "child," "juvenile," and "minor," as such terms are related to juvenile and domestic relations district courts.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

More court access for young noncitizens

Unmarried noncitizens ages 18–20 who have been abused, abandoned, or neglected qualify as children for this juvenile-court custody process. This applies when physical custody is sought under the law's special petition route. A juvenile court already handling a person's case can keep jurisdiction until that person turns 21. It can enter or change findings needed to apply for federal special immigrant juvenile status. These court steps do not grant immigration status.

Adults can request physical custody arrangements

People 18 or older can ask a court to place them in the physical custody of a proposed custodian. They can file where they or the proposed custodian live. The proposed custodian gets notice and a chance to be heard. If that person was not their legal custodian before age 18, their parent or prior legal custodian gets those rights too. Petitioners can ask to end the arrangement at any time or request findings needed for special immigrant juvenile status.

Changed rules for family court participation

Virginia keeps a broad rule for who can participate in juvenile-court cases about a child's custody, visits, support, or care. The named groups include grandparents, step-grandparents, stepparents, former stepparents, blood relatives, and family members. The law no longer expressly says that this list is open-ended. Existing exclusions remain, including for certain people whose parental rights were ended.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Michelle Lopes Maldonado

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 275 • No: 214

House vote • 3/13/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 61 • No: 34

Senate vote • 3/13/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 18

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Senate insisted on amendments Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

House vote • 3/4/2026

Senate substitute rejected by House

Yes: 1 • No: 94

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/27/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/27/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote • 2/10/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 64 • No: 34

House vote • 2/4/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 1/28/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 6 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0656)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 656 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  5. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB667ER)

    3/30/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  9. Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/13/2026Senate
  10. Conference report agreed to by House (61-Y 34-N 0-A)

    3/13/2026House
  11. Conference Report released

    3/12/2026
  12. House Conferees: Maldonado, Callsen, Pence

    3/11/2026House
  13. Conferees appointed by House

    3/11/2026House
  14. Conferees appointed by Senate

    3/10/2026Senate
  15. Senate Conferees: Surovell, Carroll Foy, Obenshain

    3/10/2026Senate
  16. House acceded to request

    3/9/2026House
  17. Senate insisted on amendments Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  18. Senate requested conference committee

    3/6/2026Senate
  19. Senate substitute rejected by House (1-Y 94-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  20. Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  21. Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

    3/2/2026Senate
  22. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/2/2026Senate
  23. Read third time

    3/2/2026Senate
  24. Committee substitute printed 26108690D-S1

    2/27/2026Senate
  25. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/27/2026Senate

Bill Text

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