VirginiaHB6712026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Jurors; exemptions from jury service upon request, competency to perform jury duty.

Sponsored By: Michelle Lopes Maldonado (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Jurors; exemptions from jury service upon request; competency to perform jury duty. Provides that no person shall be deemed incompetent to serve on any jury on the basis of disability if the person would otherwise be competent to serve if provided with reasonable accommodation. The bill also provides that any person under a disability that substantially impairs the person's ability to perform jury duty shall be exempt from jury duty upon such person's request.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

9 provisions identified: 8 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Blind or partially blind can serve

You cannot be ruled out of jury service just because of blindness or partial blindness. If you would be competent with reasonable accommodation, the court allows it so you can serve.

Jury relief for military and diplomats

Members of the U.S. armed services or U.S. diplomatic service who will be serving outside the United States when jury service starts can ask to be excused. Service members stationed in Virginia are not treated as Virginia residents just because they are stationed here. You must request the exemption if you are serving abroad.

Mariners can skip jury duty

If you are actually employed in maritime service, you can ask to be excused from jury duty. You must request the exemption.

Parents, caregivers, and spouses can opt out

If you have legal custody of a child 16 or younger who needs continuous care during court hours, you can ask to be excused. Any breastfeeding mother can ask to be excused. If you personally care for someone with a physical or mental impairment who needs continuous care during court hours, you can ask to be excused. If your spouse is summoned to the same jury panel, you can ask to be excused. You must request these exemptions.

Relief for legislative and election staff

Legislative staff can ask to be excused from jury service that starts 60 days before a regular session through 30 days after adjournment, or 7 days before through 7 days after a reconvened or special session. General registrars, local electoral board members, and their staff (not officers of election) can ask to be excused for service starting 90 days before an election through election day, during the results period and 10 days after certification, or during a recount or contested election. Officers of election are excused only on election day and during the results/certification period and any recount or contest. You must request the exemption.

Seniors and disabled can opt out

If you are over 73, you can ask to be excused from jury duty. Anyone with a disability that substantially impairs doing jury work can also ask to be excused. You must request the exemption.

Sole local firefighter can be excused

If you are the only firefighter for a town, city, or county and your absence would cause undue hardship, you can ask to be excused. You must request the exemption and show the hardship.

Sole operators can skip jury duty

If you are the only person working for a business, commercial, or farm enterprise, you can ask to be excused. You must show your absence would force the operation to close or stop running. You must request the exemption.

Who must serve on juries

All citizens age 18 or older who lived in Virginia for one year and in their county, city, or town for six months are liable for jury duty, if otherwise competent. Courts use these age and residency rules to decide who must serve.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Michelle Lopes Maldonado

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 315 • No: 0

House vote 2/25/2026

Senate amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 97 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/23/2026

Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/23/2026

(S5020) Passed Senate with amendment Block Vote

Yes: 38 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/20/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/20/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/18/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment

Yes: 13 • No: 0

House vote 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 98 • No: 0

House vote 1/28/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s)

Yes: 19 • No: 0

House vote 1/26/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0198)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 198 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026House
  5. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB671ER)

    3/2/2026House
  6. Enrolled

    3/2/2026House
  7. Signed by President

    3/2/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    3/2/2026House
  9. Senate amendment agreed to by House (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/25/2026House
  10. (S5020) Passed Senate with amendment Block Vote (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/23/2026Senate
  11. Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to

    2/23/2026Senate
  12. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    2/23/2026Senate
  13. Read third time

    2/23/2026Senate
  14. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/20/2026Senate
  15. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/20/2026Senate
  16. Rules suspended

    2/20/2026Senate
  17. Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment (13-Y 0-N)

    2/18/2026Senate
  18. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/4/2026Senate
  19. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/4/2026Senate
  20. Read third time and passed House Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/3/2026House
  21. Engrossed by House as amended

    2/2/2026House
  22. committee amendments agreed to

    2/2/2026House
  23. Read second time

    2/2/2026House
  24. Read first time

    1/30/2026House
  25. Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (19-Y 0-N)

    1/28/2026House

Bill Text

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