VirginiaHB6752026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.

Sponsored By: Michelle Lopes Maldonado (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Workers gain protection from immigration threats

Virginia employers, including state and local government employers, cannot use immigration-related coercion or threats to further specified labor violations. This covers Article 1.1 or Article 2 of Virginia’s labor code and rules under Article 1.1. Coercion means threatening someone to force them to do—or stop doing—something they have a legal right to choose. Threats include direct or implied messages about a worker’s or family member’s immigration status meant to discourage protected workplace activities. Workers can file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged conduct. The Commissioner must receive and acknowledge complaints from individuals and interested third parties, and keep complainants’ identities confidential unless they consent. The Commissioner can investigate independently or during another complaint, without requiring a new complaint. Investigations can require sworn statements, testimony under oath, and subpoenas; enforcement can include administrative proceedings or court orders. Penalties for labor-law violations are up to $5,000 for the first violation, $9,000 for the second, and $12,000 for later violations. Each act against each affected worker counts separately; employer size and the violation’s seriousness affect the penalty. These fines go to Virginia’s general fund, not workers, and apply in addition to other penalties. Workers keep their existing rights and other available remedies.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Michelle Lopes Maldonado

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 247 • No: 116

House vote • 3/11/2026

Senate substitute with amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 64 • No: 35

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with substitute with amendment

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Senator Surovell Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

House vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 61 • No: 36

House vote • 2/11/2026

Reported from Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 2/11/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 5 • No: 2

House vote • 2/10/2026

Reported from Labor and Commerce and referred to Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 2/5/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1115)

    5/14/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1115 (effective 7/1/2026)

    5/14/2026Governor
  3. Passed by for the day

    4/23/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/23/2026Governor
  5. Communicated to Governor

    4/23/2026House
  6. Passed by for the day

    4/22/2026House
  7. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/13/2026Governor
  8. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB675)

    4/2/2026House
  9. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  10. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  11. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  12. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB675ER)

    3/30/2026House
  13. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  14. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  15. Senate substitute with amendment agreed to by House (64-Y 35-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  16. Passed Senate with substitute with amendment (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  17. Senator Surovell Amendment agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  18. Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)

    3/10/2026Senate
  19. Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  20. Floor offered

    3/10/2026Senate
  21. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute as amended

    3/10/2026Senate
  22. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  23. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  24. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB675)

    3/6/2026House

Bill Text

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