All Roll Calls
Yes: 317 • No: 0
Sponsored By: Eric R. Zehr (Republican)
Became Law
Search warrant; search of place of abode; copy of affidavit to be part of warrant and served therewith; temporary sealing. Provides that if an affidavit that accompanies a search warrant for a place of abode has been sealed pursuant to relevant law, the executing law-enforcement officer does not have to give or leave a copy of such affidavit in a conspicuous place within or affixed to the place to be searched. The bill also adds that the circumstances requiring the issuance of a warrant after 5:00 p.m. shall be documented in the required affidavit that is submitted to a magistrate when seeking such authorization. This bill incorporates HB 1028.
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3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Police cannot use no‑knock warrants. For home searches, officers must be clearly identifiable and announce their purpose. Initial entry into a home is only between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., unless a judge allows other times for good cause. If no judge is available, a magistrate may allow it, and officers must try to find a judge first and note this in an affidavit. Evidence from searches that break the time rule cannot be used by the Commonwealth. Before searching, officers must give you a copy of the warrant and, if not sealed, the affidavit, or leave them in a clear place if no adult is there. Warrants must name the affiant, state the crime, describe the place and items, say why there is probable cause, and show the issue date and time. Officers must list what they take and file that inventory with the court. A warrant expires if not executed within 15 days. Only owners or occupants, and people the lead officer designates, may be present during the search.
A warrant for a customer’s electronic records can be served on providers that do business in Virginia by hand, mail, delivery service, fax, or electronically, in or out of state. Providers must give the contents of communications when served with a valid state warrant. The officer must note when materials are received and file the warrant, inventory, and affidavit within three days, not counting weekends or state and federal holidays (unless the affidavit was recorded by voice or video). For foreign companies’ records, the affidavit must say the company has the records, and the search counts as happening where the warrant was issued. For financial firms and related companies, the warrant is treated as executed where the served firm is located. The law defines foreign corporations and what counts as proper service, including service on officers, agents, or named persons.
Warrants may be directed to local police or sheriffs, state officers with police powers, and named federal agents. The officer who receives the warrant must execute it. If both state and federal officers are named, either can execute it or they can act together.
Eric R. Zehr
Republican • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 317 • No: 0
House vote • 3/4/2026
Senate amendments agreed to by House
Yes: 96 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Committee amendments agreed to (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Passed Senate with amendments Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 37 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments
Yes: 15 • No: 0
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House Block Vote
Yes: 97 • No: 0
House vote • 2/11/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/4/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 10 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0203)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 203 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB690)
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB690ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Senate amendments agreed to by House (96-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with amendments Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Committee amendments agreed to (Voice Vote)
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (15-Y 0-N)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read second time
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB690)
Chaptered
4/6/2026
Enrolled
3/11/2026
Amendment
3/2/2026
Amendment
2/27/2026
Substitute
2/11/2026
Substitute
2/5/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
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