VirginiaHB7022026 Regular SessionHouse

Local law-enforcement agencies; firearm give-back or sell-back programs.

Sponsored By: Joshua G. Cole (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Local law-enforcement agencies; firearm give-back or buy-back programs. Allows for any county or city law-enforcement agency and any town law-enforcement agency to develop policies and procedures to implement either a firearm give-back program or a firearm buy-back program by January 1, 2028, and annually thereafter. The bill enumerates several requirements to be included in such policies. The bill also requires local law-enforcement agencies to submit an annual report to the Department of State Police. The bill states that proceeds generated from the sale or auction of a returned firearm shall be deposited into the locality's general fund or used solely for the administration of the locality's firearm give-back program or firearm buy-back program.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Local firearm returns gain privacy protections

Virginia county and city law-enforcement agencies must set policies for voluntary firearm give-back or sell-back programs by January 1, 2028. They must review and renew these policies each year; town agencies may adopt similar programs. Policies must say when and where people can return firearms, and agencies must keep participants' identities confidential. Local participation requires an ordinance passed by the local governing body. Agencies adopting programs must report the number of firearms received each year to the Department of State Police.

Returned firearms face testing and disposal rules

Agencies must conduct forensic tests on returned firearms and may keep firearms used in crimes as evidence. They must return firearms found to be lost or stolen to their original owners. Otherwise, destruction is required within 90 days after officials determine a firearm is neither evidence nor needed for prosecution. Antique and historically significant firearms are exempt from that deadline. Historically significant firearms must be at least 40 years old, not antiques, and have historical, educational, or collector value. Antiques follow Virginia's existing legal definition. Exempt firearms may go to a museum, historical society, educational institution, or federally licensed firearms dealer for sale or auction. If no eligible recipient accepts one, destruction is required within 180 days after the same evidence and prosecution determination. Sale or auction proceeds must go into the locality's general fund or be used only to run its program.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Joshua G. Cole

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 316 • No: 165

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote • 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 63 • No: 36

House vote • 2/27/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 59 • No: 34

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/23/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote • 2/12/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 62 • No: 34 • Other: 1

House vote • 2/6/2026

Reported from Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 2/4/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 5 • No: 2

House vote • 1/30/2026

Reported from Public Safety with substitute and referred to Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 6

House vote • 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (63-Y 36-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1067)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB702ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026House
  6. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1067 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  9. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  10. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/12/2026Governor
  11. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  12. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026House
  13. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB702)

    3/5/2026House
  14. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB702ER)

    3/4/2026House
  15. Enrolled

    3/4/2026House
  16. Signed by President

    3/4/2026Senate
  17. Signed by Speaker

    3/4/2026House
  18. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB702)

    2/27/2026House
  19. Senate substitute agreed to by House (59-Y 34-N 0-A)

    2/27/2026House
  20. Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    2/25/2026Senate
  21. Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

    2/25/2026Senate
  22. Committee substitute printed 26108462D-S1

    2/25/2026Senate
  23. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    2/25/2026Senate
  24. Read third time

    2/25/2026Senate
  25. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/24/2026Senate

Bill Text

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