All Roll Calls
Yes: 240 • No: 116
Sponsored By: Charniele L. Herring (Democratic)
Became Law
Local regulation of solar facilities; special exceptions. Provides that a ground-mounted solar energy generation facility to be located on property zoned agricultural, commercial, industrial, or institutional shall be considered pursuant to various criteria to be included in a local ordinance, such as specifications for setbacks, fencing, solar panel height, visual impacts, grading, and a decommissioning plan for solar energy equipment and facilities, unless otherwise permitted by right. The bill requires localities to furnish the State Corporation Commission with a record of special exception decisions reached pursuant to these provisions that includes (i) the reason for any adverse decision, (ii) any finding of nonconformity with the local comprehensive plan, and (iii) the date of the last revision to the comprehensive plan. The bill further requires the State Corporation Commission to compile and maintain on the Commission's public website a searchable database of all solar special exception decisions and the reasons for any adverse decisions made over a period of not less than five years. Finally, the bill states that its provisions shall apply to any ground-mounted solar facility with a generating capacity of one megawatt or more for which an application for local approval is filed on or after July 1, 2026, and any such project shall not be governed by any local ordinances inconsistent with the bill; however, any application for a solar energy facility that has been received and accepted by the relevant authority prior to July 1, 2026, shall be subject to any applicable local ordinances in place at the time the initial application was filed. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation. This bill is identical to SB 347.
Personalized for You
Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.
7 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 2 costs, 4 mixed.
Beginning July 1, 2026, ground‑mounted solar projects of 1 megawatt or more and energy storage projects must use a special‑exception process unless the locality allows them by right or uses a siting agreement. Special exceptions must follow the law’s criteria and can change only by a written agreement of the locality, the property owner or agent, and the applicant. Local boards may add project‑related conditions, including land dedications or large cash payments for public improvements; these conditions last until a later zoning change and can continue with a comprehensive zoning update. These rules apply to applications filed on or after July 1, 2026; earlier accepted applications follow the prior local rules.
If your project is approved by special exception, you must follow Department of Environmental Quality stormwater rules, including 9VAC25‑880. Use a stormwater pollution prevention plan and limit new hard surfaces. Keep topsoil on site and return stockpiled soil when feasible; decompact and permanently stabilize soil with vegetation after work. Local rules may require up to 75% plant cover, favor native or naturalized species, ban listed invasives, include varied bloom times, and limit mowing to protect establishment and wildlife. These standards start July 1, 2026.
You must sign a decommissioning agreement to get project or site‑plan approval. It allows the locality to enter and remove equipment if you default. You must post security (cash, escrow, bond, letter of credit, or parent guarantee) based on an engineer’s cost estimate the locality approves. The estimate cannot be higher than the projected removal cost; it may count net salvage and admin costs and must include inflation. Hire a Virginia‑licensed engineer to update the cost and security every five years. Tell the locality within 30 days of any sale or lease transfer; the new owner must provide a new guarantee.
You may install rooftop solar to serve the same property in residential, agricultural, commercial, industrial, institutional, and mixed‑use zones if you meet height, setback, and local historic or corridor rules. Ground‑mounted solar is also allowed in those zones under the same limits unless a local law says otherwise. A locality may expand by‑right installation into any zoning class. A locality may also require that removed solar panels be disposed of under local rules, in addition to state and federal law.
Beginning July 1, 2026, solar facilities must follow all state and federal labor and employment laws. This includes meeting apprenticeship and labor standards needed to qualify for federal bonus tax credits under 26 U.S.C. 45Y and 48E.
Beginning July 1, 2026, projects must meet setback ranges: 150–200 feet from occupied community buildings or homes on nonparticipating properties; 50–100 feet from the roadbed; 50 feet from wetlands and perennial streams for projects up to 25 MW, and 100 feet for larger projects (100–125 feet within Chesapeake Bay Preservation Areas); and 50–75 feet from shared lines with nonparticipants. Nonparticipating owners may waive setbacks by written agreement; no setbacks are needed on internal lines between participating parcels. Arrays may not exceed 25 feet at full tilt unless extra height is needed for agrivoltaics. Fencing must meet state safety and building codes and be kept near arrays and interconnection equipment when possible to allow wildlife access to riparian areas and streams. Vegetative screening cannot be required to be taller than three feet at planting, must be 25–50 feet wide, and localities must consider existing visual barriers.
Starting July 1, 2026, localities must send the State Corporation Commission a record within 60 days of each special‑exception decision. The record must include reasons for any denial, any finding that the project conflicts with the comprehensive plan, and the plan’s last revision date. The Commission keeps a public, searchable database of decisions and reasons for at least five years and provides a standard submission form by July 1, 2026.
Charniele L. Herring
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 240 • No: 116
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 20 • No: 18
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 64 • No: 35
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Passed Senate
Yes: 22 • No: 18
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Reported from Local Government
Yes: 9 • No: 6
House vote • 2/5/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 63 • No: 33
House vote • 1/30/2026
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute
Yes: 15 • No: 5
House vote • 1/29/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 7 • No: 1
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (20-Y 18-N 0-A)
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 35-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1068)
Reenrolled bill text (HB711ER2)
Reenrolled
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1068 (effective 7/1/2026)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by House
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB711)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB711ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Passed Senate (22-Y 18-N 0-A)
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Local Government (9-Y 6-N)
Referred to Committee on Local Government
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/11/2026
Substitute
1/30/2026
Substitute
1/29/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
SB767 — Motor vehicles; glass repair and replacement, emissions inspections, penalties, repeals.
Motor vehicle glass repair and replacement; emissions inspection; penalties. Establishes various notice requirements for motor vehicle glass repair shops, defined in the bill, and provides that a violation of such requirements is a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill permits a motor vehicle to qualify for an emissions inspection waiver if such vehicle has failed an inspection and the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system is in a not-ready condition to be tested when presented for reinspection. This bill is identical to HB 312.
SB803 — Virginia Fair Housing Law; regulations defining terms related to unlawful conduct.
Virginia Fair Housing Law; unlawful conduct. Directs the Fair Housing Board to promulgate regulations defining "quid pro quo harassment," "hostile environment harassment," and other terms related to unlawful conduct under the Virginia Fair Housing Law. The bill directs the Fair Housing Board to adopt emergency regulations to implement the provisions of the bill.
SB731 — Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections.
Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections; report. Requires the governing body of any county or city that contracts with a private company to provide transportation services to (i) require such company to provide any employee of such company providing such services compensation and benefits that are, at a minimum, equivalent to the compensation and benefits provided to a public employee, as defined in the bill, with a position requiring equivalent qualifications and years of service; (ii) provide transportation services through such company's own employees; and (iii) if such county or city subsequently elects to provide its own system of public transportation, adopt an ordinance or resolution providing for collective bargaining and ensure all employees of such private company are offered employment with such subsequent public transportation system without loss of compensation or benefits. The bill clarifies that the bill only applies to actions occurring on or after the effective date and excludes any action taken, contract signed, liability incurred, or right accrued prior to July 1, 2026, from the requirements. Finally, the bill directs the Director of the Department of Rail and Public Transportation to convene a work group to develop recommendations on how to implement the provisions of the bill and requires the work group to report its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Labor and Commerce and Senate Committee on Local Government by November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 547.
SB620 — Va. ABC Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers, etc.
Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers; purchase, possession, and sale of retail tobacco products; penalties; report. Transitions and provides a more comprehensive structure for the current licensing and enforcement responsibilities related to liquid nicotine and retail tobacco products from the Department of Taxation to a permitting system administered by the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority. The bill requires the Board of Directors of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage and Control Authority to conduct an unannounced buyer operation at least once every 24 months to verify that a permittee, defined in the bill, is not selling retail tobacco products to persons under 21 years of age. Portions of the bill have a delayed effective date of October 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 308.
SB666 — Residential land development and construction; fee transparency, local housing development.
Department of Housing and Community Development; housing development database. Requires the Department of Housing and Community Development to collect from each locality and make available to the public, localities, state agencies, and other state and regional public entities in a centralized, machine-readable, screen reader compatible database various data for each new and existing housing development in each locality in the Commonwealth, including data related to the number of housing development plans submitted and approved by the locality and the average approval timeline for housing development plans.
SB599 — Va. Opioid Use Red. & Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Trtmt. and Transition Fund; grant procedure.
Virginia Opioid Use Reduction and Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Transition Fund; grant procedures. Requires the grant procedure to govern funds awarded to local and regional jails for the planning or operation of substance use disorder treatment services and transition services for persons with substance use disorder who are incarcerated in local and regional jails to include requirements that (i) any grant awarded shall be made for up to three years and (ii) an applicant for a grant submit a plan demonstrating how such applicant will become independently financially viable within the time period for which the grant is awarded. This bill is a recommendation of the Joint Commission on Health Care and is identical to HB 455.