VirginiaHB7332026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Owner of a servient estate; reasonable rules of use for easement.

Sponsored By: James A. "Jay" Leftwich (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Owner of a servient estate; reasonable rules of use for easement. Provides that an owner of a servient estate upon which an easement lies may establish reasonable rules of use of such easement, including establishing a reasonable speed limit. The bill further provides that a servient estate owner may bring a civil action against someone in violation of such reasonable rules and may recover actual damages or $500, whichever is greater, and reasonable attorney fees and costs and may seek injunctive relief.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Property owners can set and enforce easement rules

If a private easement crosses your land, you can set reasonable rules for its use. You can set things like a reasonable speed limit. If someone breaks your rules, you can sue. You can get your actual damages or $500, whichever is higher. You may also recover reasonable attorney fees and costs, and you can ask the court to order them to stop. This does not apply to easements owned by public agencies like the U.S., Virginia, or local governments.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • James A. "Jay" Leftwich

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 303 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote 2/11/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s)

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote 2/9/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0664)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 664 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  5. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB733ER)

    3/30/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  9. Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026Senate
  10. Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026Senate
  11. Passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026Senate
  12. Read third time

    3/11/2026Senate
  13. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/10/2026Senate
  14. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  15. Rules suspended

    3/10/2026Senate
  16. Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)

    3/9/2026Senate
  17. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/18/2026Senate
  18. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/18/2026Senate
  19. Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026House
  20. Engrossed by House as amended

    2/16/2026House
  21. Committee amendment agreed to

    2/16/2026House
  22. Read second time

    2/16/2026House
  23. Read first time

    2/13/2026House
  24. Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N)

    2/11/2026House
  25. House subcommittee offered

    2/9/2026House

Bill Text

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