VirginiaHB7732026 Regular SessionHouse

Elections; absentee voting, cure process, delayed effective date.

Sponsored By: Virgil Thornton (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Elections; absentee voting; cure process. Removes the requirement that absentee ballots be received by the Friday immediately preceding the day of the election for the general registrar to implement the process of curing errors or failures in such absentee ballots. The bill also moves the deadline for curing errors or omissions in absentee ballot applications from noon on the third day after the election to noon on the Monday after the election. This bill has a delayed effective date of September 1, 2026.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

More chances to fix Virginia absentee ballots

Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia absentee voters get notice and a chance to fix errors that otherwise invalidate their ballots. Election officials must record the problem in the voter’s record and any required absentee voter applicant list. They must promptly send written or email notice explaining how to fix the problem. You can make corrections before noon on the Monday after the election. Your corrected ballot must count if you are found eligible to vote. Officials cannot send the ballot to precinct election officers until you have had a chance to fix it. Officials may issue a replacement ballot if needed and must keep the first ballot with spoiled ballots. A missing middle initial alone does not make your voter statement incomplete if your full first and last names appear. A missing signing date, or part of that date, also does not make the statement incomplete on its own.

Earlier processing safeguards for Virginia absentee ballots

Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia election officials must record receipt dates and check voter statements for absentee ballots returned before Election Day. This covers ballots returned by mail or in person to the registrar’s office or a drop-off location. For ballots with complete statements, officials may open envelopes and begin processing earlier than seven days before Election Day. That processing becomes mandatory starting seven days before Election Day. Officials may place ballots in optical scanners or another secure container without starting vote totals. Until opening begins, unopened ballot envelopes must stay in a secure container. At least two election officers, one from each political party, must oversee all envelope opening. People present cannot disclose ballot information. When circumstances prevent compliance with these processing rules, that failure does not invalidate ballots or provide grounds to contest the election.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Virgil Thornton

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 299 • No: 157

House vote • 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 63 • No: 36

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote • 3/4/2026

Senate amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 63 • No: 33

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Privileges and Elections Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with amendment

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendment

Yes: 8 • No: 7

House vote • 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 62 • No: 35

House vote • 1/30/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 1/26/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 6 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (63-Y 36-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1069)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB773ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Approved by Governor - Chapter 1069 (effective - 1/1/2027)

    4/22/2026Governor
  6. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  7. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  8. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  9. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/13/2026Governor
  10. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  11. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  12. Signed by Speaker

    3/12/2026House
  13. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB773)

    3/11/2026House
  14. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB773ER)

    3/11/2026House
  15. Enrolled

    3/11/2026House
  16. Signed by President

    3/11/2026Senate
  17. Senate amendment agreed to by House (63-Y 33-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  18. Passed Senate with amendment (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  19. Privileges and Elections Amendment agreed to

    3/2/2026Senate
  20. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/2/2026Senate
  21. Passed by for the day

    2/27/2026Senate
  22. Read third time

    2/27/2026Senate
  23. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/26/2026Senate
  24. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/26/2026Senate
  25. Rules suspended

    2/26/2026Senate

Bill Text

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