VirginiaHB7732026 Regular SessionHouse

Elections; absentee voting, cure process, delayed effective date.

Sponsored By: Virgil Thornton (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Elections; absentee voting; cure process. Removes the requirement that absentee ballots be received by the Friday immediately preceding the day of the election for the general registrar to implement the process of curing errors or failures in such absentee ballots. The bill also moves the deadline for curing errors or omissions in absentee ballot applications from noon on the third day after the election to noon on the Monday after the election. This bill has a delayed effective date of September 1, 2026.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Earlier absentee processing with bipartisan oversight

Beginning January 1, 2027, if the affirmation is complete, the registrar may open sealed absentee envelopes and place ballots into scanners without starting any counts. This is optional before the seventh day before the election and required starting on that seventh day. Two election officers, one from each party, must be present whenever envelopes are opened, and no one may share ballot information. Failure to follow these steps does not void absentee ballots and is not grounds to contest the election.

Easier fixes for absentee ballot errors

Beginning January 1, 2027, the registrar marks when your absentee ballot arrives and checks the envelope. Your affirmation is not incomplete just because you left out a middle initial or the date, if your full first and last name appear. If your ballot arrives by the Friday before Election Day and has an error that would void it, the registrar must record the issue and notify you within three days by mail or email. You can correct it before noon on the third Monday after the election. The registrar may issue a new ballot and will keep the first one as spoiled. Ballots needing correction are not sent to precinct officers until you have had a chance to fix them.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Virgil Thornton

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 299 • No: 157

House vote 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 63 • No: 36

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote 3/4/2026

Senate amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 63 • No: 33

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with amendment

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Privileges and Elections Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/24/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendment

Yes: 8 • No: 7

House vote 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 62 • No: 35

House vote 1/30/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote 1/26/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 6 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (63-Y 36-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1069)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB773ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1069 (Effective 9/1/2026)

    4/22/2026Governor
  6. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  7. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  8. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  9. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/13/2026Governor
  10. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  11. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  12. Signed by Speaker

    3/12/2026House
  13. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB773)

    3/11/2026House
  14. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB773ER)

    3/11/2026House
  15. Enrolled

    3/11/2026House
  16. Signed by President

    3/11/2026Senate
  17. Senate amendment agreed to by House (63-Y 33-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  18. Passed Senate with amendment (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  19. Privileges and Elections Amendment agreed to

    3/2/2026Senate
  20. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/2/2026Senate
  21. Passed by for the day

    2/27/2026Senate
  22. Read third time

    2/27/2026Senate
  23. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/26/2026Senate
  24. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/26/2026Senate
  25. Rules suspended

    2/26/2026Senate

Bill Text

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