VirginiaHB7742026 Regular SessionHouse

Elections; absentee and provisional ballots, cure process, delayed effective date.

Sponsored By: Virgil Thornton (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Elections; absentee and provisional ballots; cure process. Requires that, if the electoral board determines that any person having submitted a provisional vote was not entitled to vote as a result of a material error or omission on the provisional ballot form, the registrar is required to promptly notify the voter by telephone or email of the error or omission and to provide information to the voter on how to correct the issue so his ballot may be counted. The voter is entitled to make such necessary corrections before noon on the Monday after the election. The bill moves the deadline for curing errors or omissions in absentee ballot applications from noon on the third day after the election to noon on the Monday after the election. The bill also requries the Department of Elections to issue guidance to local election officials on the uniform processing and counting of provisional ballots, including any provisional ballot cast by a person submitting a registration application on the same day as the election. This bill has a delayed effective date of September 1, 2026.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

More protection for absentee voters

Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia protects absentee ballots returned to the registrar's office or a drop-off location before election day. Missing middle-name information alone does not make the voter statement incomplete when full first and last names are provided. A missing signing date, or part of that date, also does not make it incomplete. For ballots received by the Friday before the election, registrars must record errors that make a ballot invalid. They must send correction instructions in writing or by email within three days of finding the error. Voters can fix it before noon on the Monday after the election, and their ballots count if they are eligible. Registrars may issue a replacement ballot if needed and keep the original among spoiled ballots.

More ways to count provisional ballots

Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia gives provisional voters a process to fix important missing information on their ballot forms. Registrars must promptly call or email voters, if contact information is available, and explain how to fix the omission. Voters can correct it before noon on the Monday after the election; their ballots count if they are eligible. A ballot must also count when the voter or Department of Elections proves a registration application reached a state-designated agency before registration closed. This also covers registration information sent by the Department of Motor Vehicles before that deadline, but the registrar must find the applicant qualified to register.

Consistent rules for registration and voting

Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia's State Board of Elections must set uniform rules for reviewing incomplete voter registration applications. Applicants must get the same amount of time to supply missing information, regardless of decisions about their provisional ballots. The Department of Elections must issue statewide guidance on reviewing, correcting, and counting provisional ballots. That guidance must cover ballots cast by people applying to register on election day and require consistent treatment across localities.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Virgil Thornton

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 299 • No: 157

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote • 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 64 • No: 36

House vote • 3/4/2026

Senate amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 62 • No: 33

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with amendment

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Privileges and Elections Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendment

Yes: 8 • No: 7

House vote • 2/12/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 62 • No: 35

House vote • 2/6/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 1/26/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 6 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 36-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1070)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB774ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Approved by Governor - Chapter 1070 (effective - 1/1/2027)

    4/22/2026Governor
  6. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  7. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  8. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  9. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/13/2026Governor
  10. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  11. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  12. Signed by Speaker

    3/12/2026House
  13. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB774)

    3/11/2026House
  14. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB774ER)

    3/11/2026House
  15. Enrolled

    3/11/2026House
  16. Signed by President

    3/11/2026Senate
  17. Senate amendment agreed to by House (62-Y 33-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  18. Passed Senate with amendment (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  19. Privileges and Elections Amendment agreed to

    3/2/2026Senate
  20. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/2/2026Senate
  21. Passed by for the day

    2/27/2026Senate
  22. Read third time

    2/27/2026Senate
  23. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/26/2026Senate
  24. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/26/2026Senate
  25. Rules suspended

    2/26/2026Senate

Bill Text

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