VirginiaHB8342026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.

Sponsored By: Adele Y. McClure (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

More protections for renters after fires

Beginning January 1, 2027, landlords must give 21 days’ termination notice after qualifying fire or casualty damage, up from 14. Before notice, landlords generally must meet or reasonably try to meet with tenants about the damage and alternatives. They must check for a substantially similar rental in the same complex available within a reasonable time. If available, they must offer it under the current lease terms. Termination is allowed when serious damage requires removal, or when a tenant’s lease violation caused the damage. Tenants have seven days after receiving notice to request a written review of the damage and habitability. Landlords must involve tenants in that review. If the review again finds serious damage requiring removal, the lease ends when the original notice period expires.

New lease-ending options for displaced renters

Beginning January 1, 2027, tenants and landlords can end leases when fire or other casualty damage seriously limits use of the home or repairs require vacancy. Tenants who leave must give written termination notice within 21 days, up from 14; the lease ends on their move-out date. Rent is prorated as of the damage date. After termination, landlords must return security deposits, prepaid rent, and accrued interest. If landlords reasonably believe a tenant, authorized occupant, or guest caused the damage, they can retain money with a written explanation and recover actual damages under applicable law.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Adele Y. McClure

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 296 • No: 124

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 66 • No: 33

House vote • 3/11/2026

Senate amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 66 • No: 32

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with amendment

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/10/2026

General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote • 2/9/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 68 • No: 30

House vote • 2/3/2026

Reported from General Laws

Yes: 18 • No: 3

House vote • 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 9 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1117)

    5/14/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor - Chapter 1117 (effective - 1/1/2027)

    5/14/2026Governor
  3. Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)

    4/22/2026Senate
  4. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (66-Y 33-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/22/2026Governor
  6. Communicated to Governor

    4/22/2026House
  7. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/11/2026Governor
  8. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB834)

    4/1/2026House
  9. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  10. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  11. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  12. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB834ER)

    3/30/2026House
  13. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  14. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  15. Senate amendment agreed to by House (66-Y 32-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  16. Passed Senate with amendment (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  17. General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  18. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/10/2026Senate
  19. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  20. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  21. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  22. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  23. Rules suspended

    3/6/2026Senate
  24. Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment (9-Y 6-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  25. Senate committee offered

    3/3/2026Senate

Bill Text

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