VirginiaHB8342026 Regular SessionHouse

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.

Sponsored By: Adele Y. McClure (Democratic)

Passed

Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Adele Y. McClure

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 296 • No: 124

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 66 • No: 33

House vote 3/11/2026

Senate amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 66 • No: 32

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with amendment

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/10/2026

General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote 2/9/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 68 • No: 30

House vote 2/3/2026

Reported from General Laws

Yes: 18 • No: 3

House vote 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 9 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (66-Y 33-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Communicated to Governor

    4/22/2026House
  5. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/11/2026Governor
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB834)

    4/1/2026House
  7. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  8. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  10. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB834ER)

    3/30/2026House
  11. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  12. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  13. Senate amendment agreed to by House (66-Y 32-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  14. Passed Senate with amendment (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  15. General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  16. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/10/2026Senate
  17. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  18. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  19. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  20. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  21. Rules suspended

    3/6/2026Senate
  22. Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment (9-Y 6-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  23. Senate committee offered

    3/3/2026Senate
  24. Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

    2/25/2026Senate
  25. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

    2/10/2026Senate

Bill Text

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