All Roll Calls
Yes: 335 • No: 16
Sponsored By: Rae Cousins (Democratic)
Became Law
Home/electronic incarceration program. Provides that any court having jurisdiction for the trial of a pregnant person or a postpartum person who still has contact with their infant child and is charged with certain offenses shall assign the offender to a home/electronic incarceration program unless there is probable cause to believe that (i) the offender will not appear for trial or hearing or at such other time and place as may be directed or (ii) the offender's liberty will constitute an unreasonable danger to such person, such person's family or household members, or the public. The bill also provides that a pregnant or postpartum person assigned to home/electronic incarceration shall remain eligible for bond.
Personalized for You
Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.
6 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 2 costs, 3 mixed.
The jail keeps a record and a written policy on earned credits. If you get 12 months or less for misdemeanors, you earn one day per day served. This includes pretrial days if you follow rules and are not under a mandatory minimum. If you are parole-eligible, you earn 15 days credit for each 30 days served with good conduct. Jails may grant 5 extra days per 30 days for approved work or classes. Breaking jail rules takes back credits and can extend your time. Felonies committed on or after January 1, 1995 are capped under Article 4 credit limits.
If you are held until you pay a court fine, you can pay the jail. The jail must give you a receipt and send the money to the court quickly. The court clerk must record the payment and issue a receipt.
Programs can charge you fees for monitoring equipment. You must pay for equipment you damage or do not return. If you work, your wages go to the program after payroll taxes. Money is used first for support orders, then fines and court costs, then approved work and travel costs. Any money left is credited to you or sent to your family if you request it. The state sets rules for how wages are handled.
Leaving your assigned home, work site, travel route, or area without permission is a Class 1 misdemeanor. If convicted, you cannot use the program again during your current term.
Courts place pregnant people, and postpartum people with infant contact, in home or electronic confinement when suitable programs exist. The court can deny if there is probable cause of no-show or unreasonable danger, or for excluded violent or sexual crimes. Pretrial, courts assign these accused to home confinement when available and suitable, with sheriff or jail leader approval. You can still seek bond. The law defines who counts as postpartum and lets eligible people stay after recovery if still suitable.
If you are sentenced and serving in jail, the sheriff may place you on home or electronic confinement after notifying the prosecutor. People with violent, sexual, burglary, or certain Schedule I or II drug convictions are not eligible. In places with a sheriff-run jail, no one can be assigned without the sheriff’s consent. "Sheriff" means the sheriff where you were sentenced, who may name a designee. State officials set rules for how programs run.
Rae Cousins
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 335 • No: 16
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 38 • No: 0
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 89 • No: 11
Senate vote • 2/24/2026
Passed Senate
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 37 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/20/2026
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services
Yes: 11 • No: 0 • Other: 4
House vote • 2/5/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 93 • No: 5
House vote • 1/30/2026
Reported from Public Safety with substitute
Yes: 21 • No: 0
House vote • 1/29/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 7 • No: 0
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (89-Y 11-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1073)
Reenrolled bill text (HB857ER2)
Reenrolled
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1073 (effective 7/1/2026)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by House
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB857)
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB857ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Passed Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services (11-Y 0-N 4-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB857)
Referred to Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/11/2026
Enrolled
2/26/2026
Substitute
2/2/2026
Substitute
1/29/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
SB767 — Motor vehicles; glass repair and replacement, emissions inspections, penalties, repeals.
Motor vehicle glass repair and replacement; emissions inspection; penalties. Establishes various notice requirements for motor vehicle glass repair shops, defined in the bill, and provides that a violation of such requirements is a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill permits a motor vehicle to qualify for an emissions inspection waiver if such vehicle has failed an inspection and the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system is in a not-ready condition to be tested when presented for reinspection. This bill is identical to HB 312.
SB803 — Virginia Fair Housing Law; regulations defining terms related to unlawful conduct.
Virginia Fair Housing Law; unlawful conduct. Directs the Fair Housing Board to promulgate regulations defining "quid pro quo harassment," "hostile environment harassment," and other terms related to unlawful conduct under the Virginia Fair Housing Law. The bill directs the Fair Housing Board to adopt emergency regulations to implement the provisions of the bill.
SB731 — Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections.
Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections; report. Requires the governing body of any county or city that contracts with a private company to provide transportation services to (i) require such company to provide any employee of such company providing such services compensation and benefits that are, at a minimum, equivalent to the compensation and benefits provided to a public employee, as defined in the bill, with a position requiring equivalent qualifications and years of service; (ii) provide transportation services through such company's own employees; and (iii) if such county or city subsequently elects to provide its own system of public transportation, adopt an ordinance or resolution providing for collective bargaining and ensure all employees of such private company are offered employment with such subsequent public transportation system without loss of compensation or benefits. The bill clarifies that the bill only applies to actions occurring on or after the effective date and excludes any action taken, contract signed, liability incurred, or right accrued prior to July 1, 2026, from the requirements. Finally, the bill directs the Director of the Department of Rail and Public Transportation to convene a work group to develop recommendations on how to implement the provisions of the bill and requires the work group to report its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Labor and Commerce and Senate Committee on Local Government by November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 547.
SB620 — Va. ABC Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers, etc.
Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers; purchase, possession, and sale of retail tobacco products; penalties; report. Transitions and provides a more comprehensive structure for the current licensing and enforcement responsibilities related to liquid nicotine and retail tobacco products from the Department of Taxation to a permitting system administered by the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority. The bill requires the Board of Directors of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage and Control Authority to conduct an unannounced buyer operation at least once every 24 months to verify that a permittee, defined in the bill, is not selling retail tobacco products to persons under 21 years of age. Portions of the bill have a delayed effective date of October 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 308.
SB599 — Va. Opioid Use Red. & Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Trtmt. and Transition Fund; grant procedure.
Virginia Opioid Use Reduction and Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Transition Fund; grant procedures. Requires the grant procedure to govern funds awarded to local and regional jails for the planning or operation of substance use disorder treatment services and transition services for persons with substance use disorder who are incarcerated in local and regional jails to include requirements that (i) any grant awarded shall be made for up to three years and (ii) an applicant for a grant submit a plan demonstrating how such applicant will become independently financially viable within the time period for which the grant is awarded. This bill is a recommendation of the Joint Commission on Health Care and is identical to HB 455.
SB666 — Residential land development and construction; fee transparency, local housing development.
Department of Housing and Community Development; housing development database. Requires the Department of Housing and Community Development to collect from each locality and make available to the public, localities, state agencies, and other state and regional public entities in a centralized, machine-readable, screen reader compatible database various data for each new and existing housing development in each locality in the Commonwealth, including data related to the number of housing development plans submitted and approved by the locality and the average approval timeline for housing development plans.