VirginiaHB8672026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Affordable housing; local zoning ordinance authority.

Sponsored By: Rae Cousins (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Affordable housing; local zoning ordinance authority. Authorizes any locality in the Commonwealth to provide for an affordable housing dwelling unit program by amending the zoning ordinance of such locality. Current law restricts such authorization to counties with an urban county executive form of government or county manager plan of government and certain other localities. In addition to optional increases in density, the bill provides that such program may include certain additional implementation measures including lot size reductions and accessory housing unit allowances. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027, and is identical to SB 74.

Your PRIA Score

Score Hidden

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to start

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Advisory groups for new housing programs

Localities that adopt these ordinances on or after July 1, 2027 must set up an advisory group. They must seek input from residents, developers, real estate and historic experts, housing advocates, planners, low‑ and moderate‑income representatives, and finance experts. The group reviews which incentives work and how to produce the most affordable homes. A locality may consult its regional planning district. This requirement does not apply to ordinances adopted before January 1, 2026.

No extra housing fund payments

If a project is covered by a local affordable housing program created under this law, the city or county cannot require extra payments to its housing fund beyond the program’s rules. This protection begins July 1, 2027. It does not affect ordinances adopted before January 1, 2026.

Pre-1989 density bonus rules stay

Local ordinances adopted before December 31, 1988 that allow optional density increases for low‑ and moderate‑income housing remain in force. This continues beginning July 1, 2027. No end date is set.

Selected localities can boost affordable housing

The law lets certain Virginia localities add an affordable housing program to their zoning. It applies to any county with an urban‑county executive or county‑manager form, Albemarle and Loudoun counties, and the Cities of Alexandria, Charlottesville, Fairfax, and Falls Church. The program aims to meet housing needs and expand choices, including options for older residents to live independently. Localities may use tools like smaller lots, more floor area, accessory apartments, duplexes/triplexes/quadruplexes in single‑family areas, office‑to‑housing conversions, transit‑oriented development, manufactured or modular homes, or payments to a housing trust fund instead of building on‑site. Beginning July 1, 2027, these options are available. This law does not change ordinances adopted before January 1, 2026.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Rae Cousins

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 225 • No: 91

House vote 3/6/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 65 • No: 32

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Local Government Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/3/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/3/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Reported from Local Government with substitute

Yes: 8 • No: 7

House vote 2/5/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 68 • No: 30

House vote 1/30/2026

Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with amendment(s)

Yes: 17 • No: 3

House vote 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 6 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0435)

    4/8/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter435 (Effective 7/1/2027)

    4/8/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  5. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB867ER)

    3/13/2026House
  6. Enrolled

    3/13/2026House
  7. Signed by President

    3/13/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    3/13/2026House
  9. Senate substitute agreed to by House (65-Y 32-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026House
  10. Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026Senate
  11. Local Government Substitute agreed to

    3/4/2026Senate
  12. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/4/2026Senate
  13. Read third time

    3/4/2026Senate
  14. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/3/2026Senate
  15. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026Senate
  16. Rules suspended

    3/3/2026Senate
  17. Committee substitute printed 26109001D-S1

    3/2/2026Senate
  18. Reported from Local Government with substitute (8-Y 7-N)

    3/2/2026Senate
  19. Referred to Committee on Local Government

    2/6/2026Senate
  20. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/6/2026Senate
  21. Read third time and passed House (68-Y 30-N 0-A)

    2/5/2026House
  22. Engrossed by House as amended

    2/4/2026House
  23. committee amendments agreed to

    2/4/2026House
  24. Read second time

    2/4/2026House
  25. Read first time

    2/3/2026House

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation