VirginiaHB8722026 Regular SessionHouse

Portable electronic devices; possession in district or circuit court, policies set by chief judge.

Sponsored By: Rae Cousins (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Possession of portable electronic device in district or circuit court. Requires the chief judge of each general district court, juvenile and domestic relations district court, and circuit court to set a policy regarding the use and possession of portable electronic devices by visitors to the court. The bill authorizes such chief judge to condition the use and possession of portable electronic devices upon certain limitations. The bill also requires that any such policy be conspicuously posted at the entrance of the courthouse and available on the Virginia Judicial System's website, the district or circuit court's individual website, or a local government website that also has information about such district or circuit court.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Court visitors gain device data privacy

Courthouse personnel cannot search or access data on a visitor's portable electronic device, including during security screening. Covered devices include phones, laptops, tablets, electronic calendars, e-book readers, smart watches, and similar personal communication devices. Stand-alone cameras and recording devices are not covered by this device definition.

Court recording limits carry device loss risks

Portable devices cannot take photos, record audio or video, or livestream audio or video in Virginia courthouses or courtrooms. A district or circuit court judge must give written permission first for any such use. Devices used against a court policy or court order may be confiscated. The court or sheriff's department responsible for security is not liable if a confiscated device is lost or damaged.

Court visitors get device access with limits

Virginia district and circuit court chief judges must set written rules allowing visitors to bring portable electronic devices. Rules can require screening and silent mode, limit calls, and control where devices are used. Courtroom use can require a judge's approval. Rules must explain how visitors can bring and use devices to present evidence, keeping them available when authorized. Judges must consult the sheriff and chief judges of the other court level before finalizing rules. The circuit chief judge sets one policy when district and circuit courts share a courthouse. General district and juvenile and domestic relations chief judges must agree on rules when sharing a building without circuit court. Sheriffs must advise and train security personnel and other appropriate staff. Rules, including restrictions and evidence procedures, must be posted at the entrance and on an appropriate court or government website. These visitor rules exclude judges, magistrates, attorneys with valid state bar identification, law-enforcement officers, and court security officers. They also exclude credentialed probation officers and government employees on official duty, and court reporters performing their duties. Sheriffs can authorize others whose devices are needed for court work or business and pose no security risk.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Rae Cousins

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 286 • No: 30

House vote • 3/4/2026

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 88 • No: 6

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 23 • No: 17

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/27/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/27/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote • 2/10/2026

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 98 • No: 0

House vote • 2/4/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote • 2/2/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 9 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1130)

    5/20/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1130 (effective 7/1/2026)

    5/20/2026Governor
  3. Governor's recommendation passed by

    4/22/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/22/2026Governor
  5. Communicated to Governor

    4/22/2026House
  6. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/11/2026Governor
  7. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  8. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/12/2026House
  10. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB872)

    3/11/2026House
  11. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB872ER)

    3/11/2026House
  12. Enrolled

    3/11/2026House
  13. Signed by President

    3/11/2026Senate
  14. Senate substitute agreed to by House (88-Y 6-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  15. Passed Senate with substitute (23-Y 17-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  16. Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

    3/2/2026Senate
  17. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB872)

    3/2/2026House
  18. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    3/2/2026Senate
  19. Read third time

    3/2/2026Senate
  20. Committee substitute printed 26108387D-S1

    2/27/2026Senate
  21. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/27/2026Senate
  22. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/27/2026Senate
  23. Rules suspended

    2/27/2026Senate
  24. Senate committee offered

    2/25/2026Senate
  25. Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (9-Y 6-N)

    2/25/2026Senate

Bill Text

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