All Roll Calls
Yes: 258 • No: 103
Sponsored By: Richard C. "Rip" Sullivan, Jr. (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Electric utilities; energy storage resources; Department of Energy to develop model ordinances; State Corporation Commission to conduct technology demonstration program. Increases the targets for energy storage capacity that Appalachian Power and Dominion Energy Virginia are required to petition the State Corporation Commission (the Commission) for approval to construct, acquire, or procure and extends the time frame by which such capacity must be met. Under the bill, (i) Appalachian Power shall petition the Commission for approval to construct, acquire, or procure at least 780 megawatts of short-duration energy storage capacity by 2040 and 520 megawatts of long-duration energy storage capacity by 2045 and (ii) Dominion Energy Virginia shall petition the Commission for approval to construct, acquire, or procure at least 16,000 megawatts of short-duration energy storage capacity by 2045 and 4,000 megawatts of long-duration energy storage capacity by 2045. "Long-duration energy storage" and "short-duration energy storage" are defined in the bill. Under the bill, the Commission shall approve an independent auditor to help develop criteria for and to help review requests for proposals for new energy storage resources. The bill requires the Commission to conduct a technology demonstration program for long-duration energy storage resources and initiate a proceeding to determine if such technology is viable and that the targets in the bill are reasonably achievable, for which a final order shall be entered no later than March 1, 2031. Certain provisions of the bill are only effective upon such determination by the Commission. The bill requires the Department of Energy, in consultation with the Department of Environmental Quality and the Department of Fire Programs, to develop model ordinances suggested for use by localities in their regulation of energy storage projects by December 1, 2026. The bill directs the Commission to initiate a technical conference by September 1, 2026, to evaluate safety standards and practices for energy storage development. The bill also includes a provision authorizing the Commission to evaluate energy storage project proposals during annual petitions filed for the development of new renewable generation capacity. This bill is identical to SB 448.
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14 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 1 costs, 9 mixed.
Each Phase II utility must seek approval for 16,100 megawatts of Virginia solar or onshore wind by December 31, 2035. The schedule requires 3,000 megawatts by December 31, 2024; 3,000 more by December 31, 2027; 4,000 more by December 31, 2030; and 6,100 more by December 31, 2035. At least 35% of each group must come from facilities not owned by a utility, including qualifying affiliates. The total includes 1,100 megawatts of solar projects no larger than 3 megawatts each, and at least 200 megawatts must use previously developed sites. Utilities must also seek approval for up to 5,200 megawatts of offshore wind; exceeding 16,100 megawatts of solar or onshore wind requires approval. Separately, 1% of renewable compliance must come from projects no larger than 1 megawatt, with no site exceeding 3,000 kilowatts. At least 25% of that share must come from qualifying low-income projects, or eligible public K–12 school projects when those are unavailable.
Short-duration storage provides less than 10 hours of generation. Each Phase I utility must seek approval for 780 megawatts by December 31, 2040. Each Phase II utility must seek approval for 4,000 megawatts by December 31, 2030, within a 16,000-megawatt total by December 31, 2045. At least 10% of required capacity must be proposed for cost recovery as electric distribution grid transformation projects. Newly acquired rights to Virginia pumped-storage capacity, and capacity increases from utility investment, count toward these targets. Utilities can seek approval for additional capacity.
Qualifying accelerated renewable energy buyers can contract directly for renewable certificates or bundled clean power covering some or all electricity use. Qualifying generation must be in the PJM grid region and have begun commercial operation after January 1, 2015. Buyers receive covered renewable compliance charge exemptions, except for specified offshore-wind costs. They can also contract for storage capacity within the utility's service area and receive covered exemptions tied to their demand and certificate portfolio. A separate exemption covers specified new renewable and storage net costs for qualifying Phase II customers subscribed on March 1, 2020, to a companion tariff requiring a renewable facilities agreement and at least 2,000 renewable attributes annually. Exempt buyers' contracted certificates do not count toward utility renewable compliance, and their covered electricity use is excluded from utility targets. Buyers and utilities must certify exemption compliance; contracted resource costs cannot be shifted to customers who have not agreed to pay. Contracts allocating no costs to others need no special-rate approval, and the Commission must ensure fair allocation of related distribution and transmission costs.
Customers in affected utility areas pay covered renewable energy, storage, and compliance costs, even when choosing another electricity supplier. Exceptions apply to qualifying renewable buyers and specified offshore-wind costs. The law required cost-allocation proceedings by September 1, 2020, and charges for shopping customers by January 1, 2021. Charges receive yearly review and adjustments; Virginia customers bear Virginia compliance costs for utilities serving multiple states. Utilities facing renewable certificate costs above $45 per megawatt-hour, or missing renewable targets, must make shortfall payments. Base payments are $45 per megawatt-hour, or $75 for qualifying Virginia solar, wind, or anaerobic-digester projects of 1 megawatt or less. Payments increase 1% annually after 2021 and can be recovered from customers; the law sets no household bill amount.
Covered utility storage projects must meet the latest published National Fire Protection Association 855 standard and use competitive buying. Utilities must compare buying storage capacity with buying facilities, including costs, risks, ownership, and customer effects. By December 1, 2026, Virginia's Department of Energy must create suggested local ordinances and best-practice guidance tailored to different storage technologies. It must consult environmental and fire agencies, convene a stakeholder group, maintain online education, and update the models every three years; local adoption is optional. The State Corporation Commission must hold a safety standards conference by September 1, 2026, and review bidding rules for applicable 2026 petitions. Those solicitations cannot bar storage acquisition proposals that meet the latest NFPA 855 standard, but compliance does not guarantee selection. Solicitations issued before July 1, 2026, must be revised and reissued when needed; the Commission can direct changes to unreasonable criteria.
Long-duration storage provides at least 10 hours of generation at full rated power. Its targets take effect only after the State Corporation Commission finds the technology viable and the targets reasonably achievable. After receiving the required utility report, the Commission must begin its review and issue a final order by March 1, 2031. The targets require each Phase I utility to seek approval for 520 megawatts and each Phase II utility for 4,000 megawatts by December 31, 2045. Half of each total must be proposed by December 31, 2035; half must provide 10–24 hours of storage and half more than 24 hours. At least 20% of Phase II capacity must be in Virginia's coalfield region, and additional capacity requires approval. The Commission must review short-duration targets, can adjust them for technology availability, customer benefits, and grid reliability, and can set reasonable interim long-duration targets for 2031–2045.
Each Phase I utility must seek approval for 600 megawatts of Virginia solar or onshore wind. The schedule requires at least 200 megawatts by December 31, 2023, another 200 by December 31, 2027, and another 200 by December 31, 2030. At least 35% of each group must come from facilities owned by someone other than the utility. The utility constructs or acquires the remaining share. Utilities can seek approval for more than 600 megawatts.
Beginning with 2025 compliance, Phase I and Phase II utilities can use only certificates from listed eligible renewable sources. Sources generally must be in Virginia, the PJM grid region, or qualifying directly connected Atlantic offshore projects. At least 75% of a Phase II utility's certificates must come from eligible Virginia resources. Eligible sources include solar, wind, specified older hydropower, waste-to-energy and landfill gas, geothermal systems, and biomass meeting fuel and sustainability rules. Virginia falling-water facilities also qualify when commercial operations began before July 1, 2024. Listed older hydropower generally must have operated or been contracted before January 1, 2020; specified waste-to-energy and landfill gas must have operated as of that date without fossil waste-heat use. Biomass facilities must have operated as of January 1, 2023, face limits on the share of generation credited, and meet State Forester-enforced harvest standards. Virginia geothermal heating and cooling earn certificates through kilowatt-hour conversion under Commission verification. Renewable targets rise as a share of the prior year's electricity sales, and excess certificates can be used in the current year and next five calendar years.
The State Corporation Commission must adopt storage deployment rules by January 1, 2027, and update them at least every five years. The rules must cover interim targets for 2031–2045, competitive buying, customer-side storage incentives, alternatives to new wires, and peak-demand reduction. Individual storage projects cannot exceed 500 megawatts, except that a Phase II utility can procure one project up to 800 megawatts. For facilities placed in service after July 1, 2020, at least 35% must involve purchases from outside parties. This share can include facilities bought from outside owners or outside-owned facilities selling capacity to the utility.
Phase I and Phase II utilities must seek solar, wind, and storage bids at least annually. Requests must be public and posted online at least 45 days before closing, with resource needs and required bid information. Bid reviews must consider listed project, developer, grid, Virginia-benefit, and environmental factors; utilities seeking solar construction approval must show competitive buying. For every storage bid process, the State Corporation Commission approves an independent auditor from three utility-proposed candidates. The auditor helps design criteria, checks costs, safety, and reliability, and submits a public report with the annual petition. The Commission can direct changes to support affordability, customer savings, and reliability. For covered projects, utilities must competitively buy Virginia- or U.S.-made equipment using domestic materials or components when reasonably available and competitively priced.
From 2020 through 2045, Phase I and Phase II utilities must file yearly solar, onshore wind, and storage plans. Plans must reflect ownership shares and a goal that at least 10% of covered storage projects sit on customers' side of the meter. The State Corporation Commission reviews costs, renewable goals, carbon cuts, Virginia development, and fuel savings, with final orders due within six months. Storage facility permits require reliability and public-interest findings; covered regulated utility petitions filed after July 1, 2007, also require public convenience and necessity. Other government approvals satisfy Commission requirements for matters those agencies handled, and the Commission cannot add conditions on those matters. Utilities can seek separate approval for extra zero-carbon power based on customer need, fuel costs, Virginia development, and cheaper demand-reduction or storage alternatives. Reviews must also consider state storage-growth policy, renewable integration, and protection of critical electrical systems.
A Phase II customer avoids specified utility charges after choosing competitive supply before April 1, 2019. That customer must also have had peak demand above 100 megawatts in 2019. A Phase I customer qualifies after choosing competitive supply before February 1, 2019. The exemption lasts only while the customer does not buy electricity from the utility. Exempt electricity use does not count toward the utility's renewable requirements.
The State Corporation Commission must establish a long-duration storage demonstration program. A Phase II utility can seek approval for at least three technologies totaling at least 4,000 megawatt-hours of discharge capacity. Existing long-duration storage can count, and the Commission can excuse the targets when enough resources are not reasonably available. The utility must make a good-faith effort to obtain federal Department of Energy funding. It must report progress and outcomes, including costs, supply chains, siting, and performance, by October 1, 2030.
Virginia's Department of Energy manages collected renewable shortfall payments in an account that earns interest. It directs 50% to job training and 30% to renewable energy programs in historically economically disadvantaged communities. Another 16% supports energy-saving measures at public facilities, and 4% covers administration. The law sets no total funding amount or direct household payment.
Richard C. "Rip" Sullivan, Jr.
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 258 • No: 103
House vote • 3/11/2026
Senate substitute agreed to by House
Yes: 68 • No: 30
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Passed Senate with substitute
Yes: 21 • No: 19
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 10 • No: 4
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 8 • No: 5
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 65 • No: 32
House vote • 2/11/2026
Reported from Appropriations
Yes: 17 • No: 5
House vote • 2/11/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 6 • No: 1
House vote • 2/10/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute and referred to Appropriations
Yes: 17 • No: 5
House vote • 2/5/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations
Yes: 6 • No: 2
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0694)
Approved by Governor - Chapter 694 (effective - see bill)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB895)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB895ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB895)
Senate substitute agreed to by House (68-Y 30-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
Committee substitute printed 26108942D-S1
Senate committee offered
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 5-N)
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (65-Y 32-N 0-A)
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Substitute
3/3/2026
Substitute
3/2/2026
Substitute
2/10/2026
Substitute
2/6/2026
Substitute
2/5/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.