VirginiaHB9092026 Regular SessionHouse

Elections; certain conduct prohibited at polling places applicable to locations for absentee voting.

Sponsored By: Irene Shin (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Elections administration; certain activities or conduct prohibited at polling places applicable to locations for absentee voting in person; prohibited possession of firearm within 100 feet of certain locations. Clarifies that the provisions of law prohibiting certain activities or conduct in and around a polling place shall also apply to locations where absentee voting in person is available. The bill also prohibits any person, with certain exceptions, from (i) knowingly carrying any firearm and (ii) knowingly doing so within 100 feet of the entrance of a polling place, the building used by the local electoral board to meet to ascertain election results, the building used to conduct a recount of an election, and other additional locations used for voting-related and elections-related activities. Under current law, this prohibition applies within 40 feet of such entrances.

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Required drop-off sites for absentee voters

Each Virginia county or city must provide absentee-ballot drop-off sites at its registrar’s office and operating voter satellite offices. Every election-day polling place must also have a drop-off site; registrars may add more sites. Sites must be accessible and on public property, except that polling-place sites may be elsewhere. Registrars must post locations at least 55 days before the election and keep notices up while ballots can be returned. Ballots must be collected at least daily under Department of Elections instructions, and polling-place conduct rules apply at drop-off sites.

Polling rules extend to early voting

Virginia extends specified polling-place conduct rules to registrar and voter satellite offices while they offer in-person absentee voting. These rules protect voting from interference but restrict activities such as soliciting or trying to influence voters nearby. The law also allows a law-enforcement officer to be designated for these sites.

Wider firearm limits around election sites

Virginia expands firearm-free zones for election safety but limits where people can knowingly carry firearms. The law bars carrying within 100 feet of polling places, up from 40 feet. It also covers local election-board meetings, registrar offices, registration sites, and meetings deciding provisional ballots or election results. The same distance applies to State Board results meetings and central absentee ballot-counting sites. Court safeguards for recounts must use 100 feet instead of 40 feet. Exceptions cover qualifying current or retired law-enforcement officers and licensed armed security officers working in the area. Own-property exceptions apply at polling places, the listed local offices and meetings, and recount sites. Election officers must post firearm-ban notices within 100 feet of polling-place entrances before polls open.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Irene Shin

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 237 • No: 124

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote • 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 64 • No: 36

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 8 • No: 7

House vote • 2/12/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 62 • No: 35

House vote • 2/6/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 2/2/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 6 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 36-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1078)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB909ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026House
  6. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1078 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  9. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  10. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/11/2026Governor
  11. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  12. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026House
  13. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB909)

    3/9/2026House
  14. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB909ER)

    3/6/2026House
  15. Enrolled

    3/6/2026House
  16. Signed by President

    3/6/2026Senate
  17. Signed by Speaker

    3/6/2026House
  18. Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  19. Passed by for the day

    2/27/2026Senate
  20. Read third time

    2/27/2026Senate
  21. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/26/2026Senate
  22. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/26/2026Senate
  23. Rules suspended

    2/26/2026Senate
  24. Reported from Privileges and Elections (8-Y 7-N)

    2/24/2026Senate
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB909)

    2/17/2026House

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation