All Roll Calls
Yes: 544 • No: 129
Sponsored By: Marcus B. Simon (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Recovery residences; regulations. Establishes certain requirements for recovery residences and directs the State Board of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (the Board) to promulgate regulations to establish minimum certification standards for recovery residences. The bill also requires that the regulations promulgated by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (the Department) related to the certification of recovery residences include provisions that no recovery residence, or operator, employee, or agent of a recovery residence, may require a resident to participate in medical or psychological services, including clinical substance use treatment, that such recovery residence receives financial benefit from, either directly or indirectly, as a condition of entering or continuing residence at such recovery residence. The bill requires the Department to monitor credentialing agencies providing credentials to recovery residences to ensure criteria related to certification comply with regulations and specifies that no such credentialing agency shall provide credentials to a recovery residence that is owned or operated by an individual who is employed by or in a position of authority at such credentialing agency, or an immediate family member of any such individual. The bill also requires that referrals to recovery residences made by the Department, any agency of the Commonwealth, or by a court may only be made to recovery residences that are certified. This bill is identical to SB 270.
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8 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 4 mixed.
Required rules bar homes, operators, employees, and agents from tying entry or continued residence to services that financially benefit the home. This covers medical, psychological, and clinical substance use treatment services that provide a direct or indirect financial benefit. Certification rules also require minimum space for beds and sleeping rooms. Homes must meet the greater requirement: their credentialing group's standard or the standard in Virginia Code § 36-105.4.
The state must set complaint channels and timelines, including direct reporting to the Department for certain complaints. Rules must provide a standard grievance process, referrals to appropriate authorities, and credentialing groups' reports of sanctions. Secrecy agreements cannot block complaint submission or investigation permitted under federal substance use record rules, 42 C.F.R. Part 2. The state must also set certification-denial and corrective-action procedures. Sanctions can include warnings, probation, suspended funding for beds for people who cannot pay, paused admissions, or loss of certification.
Virginia requires state certification to operate a recovery home or claim that a housing facility is state-certified. Violations are Class 1 misdemeanors. Covered homes provide alcohol- and illicit-drug-free housing, not clinical treatment, for people with substance use disorders, including those with mental illness. State agencies and courts can refer or release people only to state-certified recovery homes. The law also requires rules banning residents' marijuana use and possession, based on national practices suited to each home's support level.
Homes must tell prospective residents which group credentialed them. National Alliance for Recovery Residences homes must disclose their support level; Oxford House homes must disclose that they are self-run and unstaffed. The Department must maintain online lists of certified and conditionally certified homes with these details. Beginning January 1, 2027, the Board must set rules for public sharing of recovery home data. Shared data may include certification, credentials, recovery model, inspection dates and results, past-year incidents, investigation findings, resident counts and demographics, and subsidized-bed use.
Credentialing groups are nonprofits using National Alliance for Recovery Residences standards or standards endorsed by Oxford House. A group cannot credential a home owned or run by its employees, leaders, or their immediate family members. The Department can require accreditation or membership in another specified credentialing group as a certification condition. The Department must monitor these groups to ensure their certification criteria follow state regulations.
The law establishes a work group that meets regularly and reports annually to the General Assembly. Its work covers uniform credentials, subsidized-bed fees and processes, resident rights and termination procedures, data standards, a hotline, complaints, sanctions, and local inspections. The Department and Virginia Housing Commission must study clinical substance use treatment providers that also offer housing outside recovery-residence certification. Regulatory recommendations are due to House and Senate committee chairs by November 1, 2026. The enactment's provisions expire July 1, 2031.
Required rules make recovery homes report every death or serious injury at the home to the Department. Beginning January 1, 2027, regulations must authorize expanded reporting for certified and conditionally certified homes. The process must review existing data, identify measures of effectiveness based on national practices, and survey operators' reporting abilities. It must also set submission procedures for operators and credentialing groups reporting for them. These duties support safety oversight while adding reporting work for homes.
Operators can apply for certification alone or with a credentialing group, which can submit certification and renewal records for them. Homes seeking required credentials can receive conditional certification for up to six months. One extension of up to three months requires progress toward compliance; the total cannot exceed nine consecutive months. The Department can revoke conditional certification for serious health or safety concerns. Full certification requires renewal every two years, with applications submitted 90 days before expiration.
Marcus B. Simon
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 544 • No: 129
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 24 • No: 15
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation Block Vote
Yes: 99 • No: 0
House vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 94 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 23 • No: 16
Senate vote • 3/11/2026
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/10/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 2 • No: 97
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute rejected
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute
Yes: 15 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 15 • No: 0
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House Block Vote
Yes: 97 • No: 0
House vote • 2/13/2026
Reported from Appropriations
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/13/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 7 • No: 0
House vote • 2/12/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations
Yes: 6 • No: 1
House vote • 2/12/2026
Reported from Health and Human Services with substitute and referred to Appropriations
Yes: 21 • No: 0
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (24-Y 15-N 0-A)
House concurred in Governor's recommendation Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1079)
Reenrolled bill text (HB931ER2)
Reenrolled
Approved by Governor - Chapter 1079 (effective - see bill)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB931)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB931ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB931)
Conference report agreed to by House (94-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (23-Y 16-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Simon, Willett, Scott, P.A.
Conferees appointed by House
House acceded to request
Conferees appointed by Senate
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/13/2026
Substitute
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/12/2026
Substitute
3/12/2026
Substitute
3/5/2026
Substitute
2/27/2026
Substitute
2/12/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.