All Roll Calls
Yes: 544 • No: 129
Sponsored By: Marcus B. Simon (Democratic)
Became Law
Recovery residences; regulations. Establishes certain requirements for recovery residences and directs the State Board of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (the Board) to promulgate regulations to establish minimum certification standards for recovery residences. The bill also requires that the regulations promulgated by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (the Department) related to the certification of recovery residences include provisions that no recovery residence, or operator, employee, or agent of a recovery residence, may require a resident to participate in medical or psychological services, including clinical substance use treatment, that such recovery residence receives financial benefit from, either directly or indirectly, as a condition of entering or continuing residence at such recovery residence. The bill requires the Department to monitor credentialing agencies providing credentials to recovery residences to ensure criteria related to certification comply with regulations and specifies that no such credentialing agency shall provide credentials to a recovery residence that is owned or operated by an individual who is employed by or in a position of authority at such credentialing agency, or an immediate family member of any such individual. The bill also requires that referrals to recovery residences made by the Department, any agency of the Commonwealth, or by a court may only be made to recovery residences that are certified. This bill is identical to SB 270.
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4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.
The law requires recovery homes to be certified by the Department to claim they are certified and to receive public referrals. State agencies and courts may refer people only to Department‑certified homes. Certification rules can require accreditation or membership, and homes must meet the larger bed and room size standard (their accreditor’s or § 36‑105.4). Certified homes must report any death or serious injury to the Department. The Department may grant conditional certification for up to 6 months, extend by up to 3 months (max 9 months), and revoke it for serious health and safety concerns. Operators renew certification every two years, filing 90 days before it expires; they can apply alone or through a credentialing group that shares application materials and inspection reports. The Department monitors credentialing groups, bars conflicts of interest, and can issue warnings, probation, suspend indigent bed funding or admissions, and decertify. It is a Class 1 misdemeanor to claim certification without it.
When you apply, a recovery home must tell you who credentials it. NARR homes must state their level of support, and Oxford House homes must say they are self‑governed and unstaffed. The Department posts online lists of conditionally certified and fully certified homes with these details. Beginning January 1, 2027, the Department expands what data homes report and what it shares publicly, such as inspection dates and outcomes, incidents, audit summaries, residents served, and indigent bed use.
The Department and the Virginia Housing Commission study rules for licensed treatment providers that offer housing but are not recovery homes and report recommendations by November 1, 2026. The Secretary convenes a stakeholder work group to design statewide oversight, training, a Residents’ Bill of Rights, sanctions, uniform data and a public platform, and a complaints hotline with Department‑led investigations. The group meets at least twice each year, reports to the General Assembly by November 1 each year, and ends July 1, 2031.
A recovery home cannot make you use medical or psychological services that make the home money to get in or stay. Residents can file complaints directly with the Department, and the Department must respond on set timelines. Credentialing groups must report sanctions, and there is a standard grievance path with referrals to authorities when needed. Homes and credentialing groups cannot use nondisclosure agreements that block complaint reporting allowed under federal rules. Certified homes must forbid residents from possessing or using marijuana, following national best practices for the home’s support level.
Marcus B. Simon
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 544 • No: 129
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 24 • No: 15
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation Block Vote
Yes: 99 • No: 0
House vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 94 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 23 • No: 16
Senate vote • 3/11/2026
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/10/2026
Senate substitute rejected by House
Yes: 2 • No: 97
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute rejected
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute
Yes: 15 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 15 • No: 0
House vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed House Block Vote
Yes: 97 • No: 0
House vote • 2/13/2026
Reported from Appropriations
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/13/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 7 • No: 0
House vote • 2/12/2026
Reported from Health and Human Services with substitute and referred to Appropriations
Yes: 21 • No: 0
House vote • 2/12/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations
Yes: 6 • No: 1
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (24-Y 15-N 0-A)
House concurred in Governor's recommendation Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1079)
Reenrolled bill text (HB931ER2)
Reenrolled
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1079 (effective 7/1/2026)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB931)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB931ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB931)
Conference report agreed to by House (94-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (23-Y 16-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Simon, Willett, Scott, P.A.
Conferees appointed by House
House acceded to request
Conferees appointed by Senate
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/13/2026
Substitute
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/12/2026
Substitute
3/12/2026
Substitute
3/5/2026
Substitute
2/27/2026
Substitute
2/12/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
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