VirginiaHB952026 Regular SessionHouse

Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.

Sponsored By: Jen Kiggans - to resign 12/31 (Republican)

Passed

Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Jen Kiggans - to resign 12/31

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 304 • No: 155

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation nos. 2-4, 7-9, 11 and 12

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote 4/22/2026

Governor's amendment nos. 2-4, 7-9, 11, 12 agreed to

Yes: 64 • No: 36

House vote 3/11/2026

Senate amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 64 • No: 33

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with amendment

Yes: 20 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/10/2026

General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote 2/2/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 64 • No: 35

House vote 1/27/2026

Reported from General Laws

Yes: 16 • No: 5

House vote 1/22/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation nos. 2-4, 7-9, 11 and 12 (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. Governor's amendment nos. 1, 5, 6 and 10 passed by

    4/22/2026House
  3. Governor's amendment nos. 2-4, 7-9, 11, 12 agreed to (64-Y 36-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  4. Reenrolled bill text (HB95ER2)

    4/22/2026House
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026House
  6. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Communicated to Governor

    4/22/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  10. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  11. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/12/2026Governor
  12. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB95)

    4/1/2026House
  13. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  14. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  15. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  16. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB95ER)

    3/30/2026House
  17. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  18. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  19. Senate amendment agreed to by House (64-Y 33-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  20. Passed Senate with amendment (20-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  21. General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  22. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/10/2026Senate
  23. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  24. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  25. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate

Bill Text

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