VirginiaHB9672026 Regular SessionHouse

Voting Rights Act of Virginia; revises provisions.

Sponsored By: Marcia S. "Cia" Price (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Elections; Voting Rights Act of Virginia. Revises provisions of the Voting Rights Act of Virginia (the Act) by (i) clarifying the legal standards for evaluating claims of alleged voter suppression and vote dilution, (ii) providing guidance to the courts to follow when determining whether a violation of the prohibition against voter suppression or vote dilution has occurred, and (iii) outlining the factors that the courts are permitted to consider and those factors that the courts are prohibited from considering. The bill expands the class of persons who may initiate a cause of action for an alleged violation of the Act to include organizations whose membership includes members of a protected class, organizations whose mission would be frustrated by a violation of the Act, and organizations that would expend resources in order to fulfill their mission as a result of a violation of the Act. The population thresholds for a locality to be designated as a covered locality for purposes of minority language accessibility pursuant to the Act are also amended. Current law designates a locality as a covered locality if, in the locality, (a) more than five percent of the voting age population or (b) more than 10,000 of the voting age population are members of a single language minority and are unable to speak or understand English adequately enough to participate in the electoral process; the bill reduces those thresholds from five to three percent and from 10,000 to 5,000. The bill contains technical amendments for organizational purposes.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Stronger protections against vote discrimination

The law bans state and local rules that deny or limit voting based on race, color, or language minority status. Courts can find violations by looking at all the facts or by showing racially polarized voting that weakens a protected group’s chance to elect candidates. Localities cannot use at-large or other election methods that dilute protected-class votes. Courts may combine cohesive protected classes, may consider listed factors, and must ignore certain defenses and causes of polarized voting. All voting laws are read liberally to protect registration, voting, and counting of ballots.

Translated election materials in covered localities

A locality is covered for language help if over 3% of voting-age citizens in one language minority cannot speak English, or if more than 5,000 such voters live there. For areas within Indian reservations, the 3% rule applies to American Indian voting-age citizens. Covered localities must provide all voting materials in the minority language and in English at the same time and quality; machine translation alone is not enough. Materials include ballots, sample ballots, forms, instructions, candidate info, and notices about precinct or polling place changes, plus registration approvals, denials, or cancellations. The Attorney General, a voter in the language group, or an assisting group can sue to enforce this, and courts may award reasonable attorney fees to a winning private plaintiff.

Advance notice and review for voting changes

Key changes must follow a public process, including shifts to election methods, boundary changes within 12 months that cut a racial or language minority’s voting-age share by over 5 percentage points, redistricting, limits on interpreters or translations, and reducing or moving polling places (with emergency exceptions). Before adoption, localities must post the plan, give press notice at least 45 days before the last day to comment, allow at least 30 days for comment, and hold at least one hearing. If revised, they must republish and allow at least 15 days for comment. After adoption, they must publish the final plan and wait 30 days; anyone affected can sue during that window, and courts may award attorney fees to a winning private plaintiff. A locality may seek an Attorney General “no objection” letter; if no objection within 60 days, it is deemed certified, but later court challenges are still allowed.

Broader right to sue and remedies

More people and groups can sue to enforce voting rights, including harmed individuals, voters in the protected class, and organizations with affected members or missions. In redistricting cases, if you can challenge one district, you can challenge the whole plan. When a court finds a violation, it must order remedies tailored to fix the harm. Courts may award reasonable attorney fees to winning private plaintiffs.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Marcia S. "Cia" Price

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 225 • No: 109

House vote 3/6/2026

Senate amendments agreed to by House

Yes: 62 • No: 35

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Committee amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Passed Senate with amendments

Yes: 21 • No: 18

Senate vote 3/3/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/3/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote 3/3/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/24/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 8 • No: 7

House vote 2/12/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 63 • No: 35

House vote 2/6/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote 2/6/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 6 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0717)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 717 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB967)

    3/16/2026House
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB967ER)

    3/13/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/13/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/13/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/13/2026House
  10. Senate amendments agreed to by House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026House
  11. Passed Senate with amendments (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026Senate
  12. Committee amendments agreed to

    3/4/2026Senate
  13. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/4/2026Senate
  14. Read third time

    3/4/2026Senate
  15. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/3/2026Senate
  16. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026Senate
  17. Rules suspended

    3/3/2026Senate
  18. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

    3/3/2026Senate
  19. Senate committee offered

    2/24/2026Senate
  20. Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 7-N)

    2/24/2026Senate
  21. Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

    2/13/2026Senate
  22. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/13/2026Senate
  23. Read third time and passed House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)

    2/12/2026House
  24. Read second time and engrossed

    2/11/2026House
  25. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB967)

    2/11/2026House

Bill Text

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