All Roll Calls
Yes: 225 • No: 109
Sponsored By: Marcia S. "Cia" Price (Democratic)
Became Law
Elections; Voting Rights Act of Virginia. Revises provisions of the Voting Rights Act of Virginia (the Act) by (i) clarifying the legal standards for evaluating claims of alleged voter suppression and vote dilution, (ii) providing guidance to the courts to follow when determining whether a violation of the prohibition against voter suppression or vote dilution has occurred, and (iii) outlining the factors that the courts are permitted to consider and those factors that the courts are prohibited from considering. The bill expands the class of persons who may initiate a cause of action for an alleged violation of the Act to include organizations whose membership includes members of a protected class, organizations whose mission would be frustrated by a violation of the Act, and organizations that would expend resources in order to fulfill their mission as a result of a violation of the Act. The population thresholds for a locality to be designated as a covered locality for purposes of minority language accessibility pursuant to the Act are also amended. Current law designates a locality as a covered locality if, in the locality, (a) more than five percent of the voting age population or (b) more than 10,000 of the voting age population are members of a single language minority and are unable to speak or understand English adequately enough to participate in the electoral process; the bill reduces those thresholds from five to three percent and from 10,000 to 5,000. The bill contains technical amendments for organizational purposes.
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The law bans state and local rules that deny or limit voting based on race, color, or language minority status. Courts can find violations by looking at all the facts or by showing racially polarized voting that weakens a protected group’s chance to elect candidates. Localities cannot use at-large or other election methods that dilute protected-class votes. Courts may combine cohesive protected classes, may consider listed factors, and must ignore certain defenses and causes of polarized voting. All voting laws are read liberally to protect registration, voting, and counting of ballots.
A locality is covered for language help if over 3% of voting-age citizens in one language minority cannot speak English, or if more than 5,000 such voters live there. For areas within Indian reservations, the 3% rule applies to American Indian voting-age citizens. Covered localities must provide all voting materials in the minority language and in English at the same time and quality; machine translation alone is not enough. Materials include ballots, sample ballots, forms, instructions, candidate info, and notices about precinct or polling place changes, plus registration approvals, denials, or cancellations. The Attorney General, a voter in the language group, or an assisting group can sue to enforce this, and courts may award reasonable attorney fees to a winning private plaintiff.
Key changes must follow a public process, including shifts to election methods, boundary changes within 12 months that cut a racial or language minority’s voting-age share by over 5 percentage points, redistricting, limits on interpreters or translations, and reducing or moving polling places (with emergency exceptions). Before adoption, localities must post the plan, give press notice at least 45 days before the last day to comment, allow at least 30 days for comment, and hold at least one hearing. If revised, they must republish and allow at least 15 days for comment. After adoption, they must publish the final plan and wait 30 days; anyone affected can sue during that window, and courts may award attorney fees to a winning private plaintiff. A locality may seek an Attorney General “no objection” letter; if no objection within 60 days, it is deemed certified, but later court challenges are still allowed.
More people and groups can sue to enforce voting rights, including harmed individuals, voters in the protected class, and organizations with affected members or missions. In redistricting cases, if you can challenge one district, you can challenge the whole plan. When a court finds a violation, it must order remedies tailored to fix the harm. Courts may award reasonable attorney fees to winning private plaintiffs.
Marcia S. "Cia" Price
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 225 • No: 109
House vote • 3/6/2026
Senate amendments agreed to by House
Yes: 62 • No: 35
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Committee amendments agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
Passed Senate with amendments
Yes: 21 • No: 18
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 10 • No: 5
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/24/2026
Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 8 • No: 7
House vote • 2/12/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 63 • No: 35
House vote • 2/6/2026
Reported from Privileges and Elections
Yes: 15 • No: 7
House vote • 2/6/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 6 • No: 2
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0717)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 717 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB967)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB967ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Senate amendments agreed to by House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)
Passed Senate with amendments (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Committee amendments agreed to
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
Senate committee offered
Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 7-N)
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)
Read second time and engrossed
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB967)
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/13/2026
Amendment
3/4/2026
Amendment
2/25/2026
Amendment
2/24/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
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